Study

History 1970's

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  • What famous international agreement occurred at Camp David under Carter in 1977?
    Camp David Accords- Sadat of Egypt & Begin of Israel signed a peace treaty
  • What trouble occurred in the Middle East, interrupting SALT II in 1979?
    Yom Kippur War
    6 Day War with Israel
    Iran Hostage Cristis- Rebels captured American embassy
    Iraq taking over Kuwait
  • What is the term for a government spending more than it takes in during a fiscal year?
    Budget deficit
    Recession
    Inflation
    National debt
  • Who were the Apollo 11 astronauts & what did they do in July 1969?
    Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, & Micheal Collins went to the moon. Armstrong & Aldrin walked on it.
  • In 1972 what agreement with the Soviet leader Brezhnev did Nixon & Kissinger enter?
    SALT I Strategic Arms Limitation Talks to limit the production of nuclear arms
  • What occurred in 1979 to make nuclear power seem unsafe?
    Accident at Three Mile Island in PA
  • What did Madelyn Murray O'Hair protest in the 1960's?
    the Vietnam War
    Segregation at lunch counters
    women earning less money than men
    daily Bible reading & reciting the Lord's Prayer in schools
  • Who was president after Nixon?
    Gerald R. Ford, who had been vice president under Nixon
  • What did the Roe vs. Wade decision by the Supreme Court decide in 1973?
    Legalized abortion as a constitutional right (overturned June 24, 2022)
  • Name at least 1 of several caused for the recession in the U.S. in 1974?
    Higher oil prices from OPEC, high debt from Vietnam War & welfare, inflation
  • As a result of the U.S. support of Israel in 1973, what did OPEC do?
    Arab oil embargo; OPEC cut off supply of oil to U.S.
    American Steel Boycott
    Dumped oil for U.S. into Persian Gulf
    Put 50% tariffs on all U.S. imports
  • Under Jimmy Carter, what was decided about Panama?
    The U.S. would give up control of Panama Canal Zone by 1999
  • What major scandal occurred shortly after Nixon's re-election for a 2nd term?
    Iran-Contra Affair
    Teapot Dome Scandal
    Clinton Lewinsky Scandal
    The Watergate Scandal
  • Who ran for president in 1976 and who won?
    Gerald Ford (R) and Jimmy Carter (D); Carter won
  • In 1972, what did the Supreme Court vote against having to do with certain criminals?
    Capital Punishment or the death penalty
  • What did Nixon do after Watergate?
    He resigned as president.
  • In Nixon's foreign policy with Communist countries, what did the word detente mean?
    to confront the enemy
    to go to the dentist
    to relax tensions
    to deter agreements
  • What started on October 6, 1973 in Israel? What countries backed Israel? Enemies?
    Yom Kippur War; U.S. helped Israel; USSR helped Egypt & Syri
  • Name at least one extreme result of people's new focus on protecting the environment?
    Laws that hurt private property owners, severe restrictions, fees, tight regulations
  • What occurred at the Watergate Complex in 1972?
    Murder of a Democratic staffer in one of the hotel rooms
    Break-in at Democratic National HQ during Nixon's campaign
    Spying on a Soviet ambassador in one of the kitchens
  • What was built from 1973-1977 to try to decrease U.S. dependence on foreign oil?
    Trans-Alaska pipeline.
  • What sparked the 6-day war in which Israel was involved in May 1967? Who won?
    Egypt closed straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping & put troops along border. Israel.
  • What 2 new forms of businesses (especially stores) became popular in the 1970's in the US?
    Franchises and chain stores