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11.6 USHG - Rise of American Imperialism

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  • The main benefit of the Panama Canal for the U.S. was
    Access to new oil reserves
    A military alliance with Panama
    Faster naval and commercial access between oceans
    More control over South American governments
  • The U.S. acquired the land to build the Panama Canal by
    Buying it from Mexico
    Annexing Panama directly
    Supporting Panama’s independence from Colombia
    Defeating Colombia in war
  • Anti-imperialists opposed U.S. expansion because they believed
    It strengthened labor unions
    It would weaken American businesses
    It violated American democratic principles
    It would end American neutrality
  • Which president was most closely associated with the construction of the Panama Canal?
    Theodore Roosevelt
    William Taft
    Warren Harding
    Woodrow Wilson
  • The Open Door Policy was intended to protect
    Cuban independence
    South American exports
    U.S. trade interests in China
    Chinese democracy
  • The term “splendid little war” refers to
    The Civil War
    The Spanish-American War
    World War I
    The Mexican-American War
  • One major cause of the Spanish-American War was
    The annexation of Hawaii
    U.S. invasion of the Philippines
    Sensationalist journalism and the sinking of the USS Maine
    U.S. neutrality during European conflicts
  • The main goal of the Open Door Policy in China was to
    Close ports to European powers
    Allow equal trade rights for all nations
    Block Japanese imports
    Spread American religion
  • One reason the U.S. supported the annexation of Hawaii was
    The queen’s request for American aid
    To punish Spain for war
    To provide land for freed slaves
    Economic interest in sugar plantations
  • U.S. imperialism was most similar to
    Washington’s Farewell Address
    Manifest Destiny and westward expansion
    Populist Party reforms
    The Great Awakening
  • A belief common among American imperialists was that
    Democracy could only work at home
    Overseas expansion weakened national defense
    Trade should stay within borders
    The U.S. had a responsibility to civilize other regions
  • The Teller Amendment stated that
    The U.S. would give up the Philippines
    The U.S. would remain neutral in Cuba
    The U.S. would not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American War
    Spain could reclaim its colonies
  • One long-term result of U.S. imperialism was
    Complete withdrawal from Latin America
    Ongoing political and economic influence in overseas regions
    Full independence for all territories
    The end of military spending
  • Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine stated that
    All international treaties must be approved by Congress
    The U.S. could intervene in Latin American countries
    European nations could colonize Latin America
    The U.S. would end all foreign aid
  • A major result of the Spanish-American War was that the U.S.
    Returned Cuba to Spain
    Withdrew from world affairs
    Gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines
    Lost influence in the Caribbean
  • The idea that the U.S. had a duty to spread democracy and civilization was called
    Isolationism
    Dollar Diplomacy
    Realpolitik
    The White Man’s Burden
  • The concept of Social Darwinism was used to justify
    Limiting immigration from Europe
    Progressive reforms
    Domestic labor unions
    Imperialism and racial superiority theories
  • The Boxer Rebellion was a reaction to
    American tariffs
    Foreign influence and control in China
    Spanish military rule
    Prohibition laws
  • The annexation of the Philippines led to
    U.S. withdrawal from Asia
    Filipino control of U.S. businesses
    Chinese invasion of Manila
    A costly war between Filipino nationalists and the U.S.
  • Alfred T. Mahan influenced U.S. foreign policy by arguing for
    Isolation from global affairs
    A stronger income tax
    Ending overseas expansion
    A powerful navy to protect trade and exert influence
  • The Platt Amendment gave the U.S. the right to
    Intervene in Cuban affairs
    Purchase Puerto Rico
    Annex the Dominican Republic
    Control Mexico’s oil reserves
  • Yellow journalism played a significant role in
    Ending government censorship
    Supporting Prohibition
    Stirring public support for the war
    Reforming factory labor
  • The Foraker Act of 1900 affected
    Cuba’s economic system
    Hawaii’s admission as a state
    Governance of Puerto Rico under U.S. authority
    Control over the Panama Canal
  • Which statement reflects the beliefs of an anti-imperialist?
    “The Philippines should become a state.”
    “A strong navy is our global duty.”
    “Colonialism denies people the right to self-government.”
    “The U.S. must civilize inferior nations.”
  • In the late 1800s, U.S. foreign policy shifted toward imperialism primarily to
    Promote isolationism in Europe
    Protect Native American lands
    Reduce immigration to the U.S.
    Gain access to overseas markets and resources
  • Which U.S. territory was annexed following a rebellion against its queen?
    Hawaii
    Guam
    Cuba
    Panama
  • “Big Stick” diplomacy emphasized
    Withdrawing from world affairs
    Respecting the independence of all nations
    Using military power to achieve U.S. goals
    Free trade with Asia
  • Emilio Aguinaldo is best known for
    Opening Chinese trade ports
    Leading resistance against U.S. rule in the Philippines
    Signing the Treaty of Paris
    Building the Panama Canal
  • U.S. interest in Samoa and Midway Islands reflected
    A strategy to isolate China
    A desire for naval bases in the Pacific
    A plan to end the gold standard
    A need to relocate immigrant labor
  • A key motive for American imperialism was
    Avoiding foreign alliances
    Limiting naval spending
    Ending slavery worldwide
    Expanding trade and acquiring overseas bases
  • Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy was known as
    Isolationist Policy
    Big Stick Diplomacy
    Moral Diplomacy
    Dollar Diplomacy
  • William Howard Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy” encouraged
    Spending only on domestic programs
    Isolation from foreign trade
    Supporting monarchies overseas
    U.S. investment in Latin America to achieve policy goals