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11.6 USHG - Rise of American Imperialism
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The main benefit of the Panama Canal for the U.S. was
Access to new oil reserves
A military alliance with Panama
Faster naval and commercial access between oceans
More control over South American governments
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The U.S. acquired the land to build the Panama Canal by
Buying it from Mexico
Annexing Panama directly
Supporting Panama’s independence from Colombia
Defeating Colombia in war
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Anti-imperialists opposed U.S. expansion because they believed
It strengthened labor unions
It would weaken American businesses
It violated American democratic principles
It would end American neutrality
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Which president was most closely associated with the construction of the Panama Canal?
Theodore Roosevelt
William Taft
Warren Harding
Woodrow Wilson
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The Open Door Policy was intended to protect
Cuban independence
South American exports
U.S. trade interests in China
Chinese democracy
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The term “splendid little war” refers to
The Civil War
The Spanish-American War
World War I
The Mexican-American War
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One major cause of the Spanish-American War was
The annexation of Hawaii
U.S. invasion of the Philippines
Sensationalist journalism and the sinking of the USS Maine
U.S. neutrality during European conflicts
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The main goal of the Open Door Policy in China was to
Close ports to European powers
Allow equal trade rights for all nations
Block Japanese imports
Spread American religion
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One reason the U.S. supported the annexation of Hawaii was
The queen’s request for American aid
To punish Spain for war
To provide land for freed slaves
Economic interest in sugar plantations
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U.S. imperialism was most similar to
Washington’s Farewell Address
Manifest Destiny and westward expansion
Populist Party reforms
The Great Awakening
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A belief common among American imperialists was that
Democracy could only work at home
Overseas expansion weakened national defense
Trade should stay within borders
The U.S. had a responsibility to civilize other regions
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The Teller Amendment stated that
The U.S. would give up the Philippines
The U.S. would remain neutral in Cuba
The U.S. would not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American War
Spain could reclaim its colonies
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One long-term result of U.S. imperialism was
Complete withdrawal from Latin America
Ongoing political and economic influence in overseas regions
Full independence for all territories
The end of military spending
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Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine stated that
All international treaties must be approved by Congress
The U.S. could intervene in Latin American countries
European nations could colonize Latin America
The U.S. would end all foreign aid
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A major result of the Spanish-American War was that the U.S.
Returned Cuba to Spain
Withdrew from world affairs
Gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines
Lost influence in the Caribbean
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The idea that the U.S. had a duty to spread democracy and civilization was called
Isolationism
Dollar Diplomacy
Realpolitik
The White Man’s Burden
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The concept of Social Darwinism was used to justify
Limiting immigration from Europe
Progressive reforms
Domestic labor unions
Imperialism and racial superiority theories
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The Boxer Rebellion was a reaction to
American tariffs
Foreign influence and control in China
Spanish military rule
Prohibition laws
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The annexation of the Philippines led to
U.S. withdrawal from Asia
Filipino control of U.S. businesses
Chinese invasion of Manila
A costly war between Filipino nationalists and the U.S.
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Alfred T. Mahan influenced U.S. foreign policy by arguing for
Isolation from global affairs
A stronger income tax
Ending overseas expansion
A powerful navy to protect trade and exert influence
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The Platt Amendment gave the U.S. the right to
Intervene in Cuban affairs
Purchase Puerto Rico
Annex the Dominican Republic
Control Mexico’s oil reserves
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Yellow journalism played a significant role in
Ending government censorship
Supporting Prohibition
Stirring public support for the war
Reforming factory labor
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The Foraker Act of 1900 affected
Cuba’s economic system
Hawaii’s admission as a state
Governance of Puerto Rico under U.S. authority
Control over the Panama Canal
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Which statement reflects the beliefs of an anti-imperialist?
“The Philippines should become a state.”
“A strong navy is our global duty.”
“Colonialism denies people the right to self-government.”
“The U.S. must civilize inferior nations.”
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In the late 1800s, U.S. foreign policy shifted toward imperialism primarily to
Promote isolationism in Europe
Protect Native American lands
Reduce immigration to the U.S.
Gain access to overseas markets and resources
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Which U.S. territory was annexed following a rebellion against its queen?
Hawaii
Guam
Cuba
Panama
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“Big Stick” diplomacy emphasized
Withdrawing from world affairs
Respecting the independence of all nations
Using military power to achieve U.S. goals
Free trade with Asia
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Emilio Aguinaldo is best known for
Opening Chinese trade ports
Leading resistance against U.S. rule in the Philippines
Signing the Treaty of Paris
Building the Panama Canal
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U.S. interest in Samoa and Midway Islands reflected
A strategy to isolate China
A desire for naval bases in the Pacific
A plan to end the gold standard
A need to relocate immigrant labor
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A key motive for American imperialism was
Avoiding foreign alliances
Limiting naval spending
Ending slavery worldwide
Expanding trade and acquiring overseas bases
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Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy was known as
Isolationist Policy
Big Stick Diplomacy
Moral Diplomacy
Dollar Diplomacy
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William Howard Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy” encouraged
Spending only on domestic programs
Isolation from foreign trade
Supporting monarchies overseas
U.S. investment in Latin America to achieve policy goals
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