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Ready for C2 Proficiency - Unit 3 wordlist

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  • if you ... ... ... problems, difficulties etc, you have to deal with them (phrasal verb)
    run (ran) up against - /rʌn ʌp əˈɡenst/
  • carefully examined (phrase)
    under scrutiny - /ˈʌndə(r) ˈskruːtɪni/
  • to stop something from progressing or developing as it should (phrasal verb)
    hold back - /həʊld bæk/
  • to change your opinion or decision because someone has persuaded you to agree with them (phrasal verb)
    come round to - /kʌm raʊnd tʊ/
  • to get a particular result or reaction (phrasal verb)
    meet (met) with - /miːt wɪð/
  • to offer an idea, opinion, reason etc, especially so that people can discuss it and make a decision (phrasal verb)
    put forward - /pʊt ˈfɔː(r)wə(r)d/
  • available to buy (phrase)
    on the market - /ɒn ðə ˈmɑː(r)kɪt/
  • to not have much hope that something will happen (verb phrase)
    hold (held) out little hope - /həʊld aʊt ˈlɪt(ə)l həʊp/
  • to reduce the rate, level, or amount of something (phrasal verb)
    bring down - /brɪŋ daʊn/
  • likely to be harmed or damaged (phrase)
    under threat - /ˈʌndə(r) θret/
  • if a place is ... ..., it is surrounded by soldiers in order to attack those defending it (phrase)
    under siege - /ˈʌndə(r) ˈsiːdʒ/
  • of the same quality as or at the same level as (phrase)
    on a par with - /ɒn ə pɑː(r) wɪθ/
  • having formally promised to tell the truth in a court of law (phrase)
    under oath - /ˈʌndə(r) əʊθ/
  • from the beginning again, not using all the work that you have done before (phrase)
    from scratch - /frəm skrætʃ/
  • almost certainly (phrase)
    in all likelihood - /ɪn ɔːl ˈlaɪklihʊd/
  • in a leading or important position in something (phrase)
    at the forefront of - /æt ðə ˈfɔː(r)ˌfrʌnt əv/
  • a difficulty that causes mistakes or prevents progress (noun)
    stumbling block - /ˈstʌmblɪŋ ˌblɒk/
  • rude and not at all appropriate (phrase)
    in poor taste - /ɪn pɔː(r) teɪst/
  • if a law or rule is ... ..., it is being applied and people must obey it (phrase)
    in force - /ɪn fɔː(r)s/
  • at that exact moment or place (phrase)
    on the spot - /ɒn ðə spɒt/
  • to use something that you have gradually gained or saved (phrasal verb)
    draw on - /drɔ ɒn/
  • being kept secret (phrase)
    under wraps - /ˈʌndə(r) ræps/
  • considering something that happened in the past, using knowledge or information that you did not have at that time (phrase)
    in retrospect - /ɪn ˈretrəʊˌspekt/
  • to think of something such as an idea or a plan (phrasal verb)
    come up with - /kʌm ˈʌp wɪð/
  • strongly criticized or damaged (phrase)
    under attack - /ˈʌndə(r) əˈtæk/
  • used about important issues that are involved in a situation or could be decided by it (phrase)
    at stake - /æt steɪk/
  • likely to be damaged or destroyed (phrase)
    in jeopardy - /ɪn ˈdʒepə(r)di/
  • to be watching carefully in order to find, obtain, or avoid something or someone (verb phrase)
    be (are) on the lookout for - /biː ɒn ðəˈlʊkaʊt fɔː(r)/
  • nervous and unable to relax because you are worried (phrase)
    on edge - /ɒn edʒ/
  • minor problems that a new company, project, product etc may have in the beginning (noun)
    teething problems - /ˈtiːðɪŋ ˈprɒbləmz/
  • to do something for a long time without achieving any results because you always return to the same problem that you cannot solve (verb phrase)
    go (going) round in circles - /ɡəʊ raʊnd ɪn ˈsɜː(r)k(ə)lz/
  • to find something by accident (phrasal verb)
    stumble across - /ˈstʌmb(ə)l əˈkrɒs/
  • if someone does something ... ... ... ..., they do it a lot, or they think it is important (phrase)
    in a big way - /ɪn ə bɪɡ weɪ/
  • an attempt or guess that is not likely to be successful but that is worth trying (phrase)
    a long shot - /ə lɒŋ ʃɒt/
  • if things are ... ... ... each other, they are different or opposite when they should be the same (phrase)
    at odds with - /æt ɒdz wɪθ/
  • to find new ways of doing things, especially of solving problems (verb phrase)
    think outside the box - /θɪŋk aʊtˈsaɪd ðə bɒks/
  • to turn the pages of a book, magazine, newspaper, etc. very quickly looking at some of the pages for a very short time (phrasal verb)
    flick(ing) through - /flɪk θruː/
  • a situation in which no further progress is possible (noun)
    dead end - /ded end/
  • at the most modern and advanced point in the development of something (phrase)
    at the leading edge - /æt ðə liːdɪŋ edʒ/
  • if one thing exists or happens ... ... ... ... another, the second thing suffers or is not done properly because of the first (phrase)
    at the expense of - /æt ðiː ɪkˈspens əv/
  • doing or thinking the right things (phrase)
    on the right track - /ɒn ðə raɪt træk/
  • in a place that is able to be seen by many people (phrase)
    on display - /ɒn dɪˈspleɪ/
  • feeling great respect and admiration for someone or something (phrase)
    in awe of - /ɪn ɔː əv/
  • used for showing that something is not very good by emphasising that your description of it is the greatest thing you can say about it (phrase)
    at best - /æt best/
  • to invest a lot of money in something in order to improve it or make it successful (phrasal verb)
    plough into - /plaʊ ... ˈɪntuː/
  • being planned or prepared in order to happen or be available soon (phrase)
    in the pipeline - /ɪn ðə ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/
  • if someone in authority ... ... a plan, proposal etc, they refuse to accept it (phrasal verb)
    throw (threw) out - /θrəʊ aʊt/
  • confused and not knowing what to do (phrase)
    at a loss - /æt ə lɒs/