It's very late at night, your brother is playing video games. What should you do?
When do we use "Can" ?
To talk about ability in the present/ possibility / ask or give permission / make a request or suggestion
When do we use "SHOULD" ?
when you want to give advice
_________ we use the gym after school to practice volleyball? (ask for permission - попросити про дозвіл)
MAY we use the gym after school to practice volleyball?
It's very cold , it may / can snow tomorrow.
may
Hillary has lived in Spain more than 20 years. She can / has to speak Spanish fluently.
CAN (ability)
You ________ warm up before and after running to avoid injuries. (give advice - дати пораду)
You SHOULD warm up before and after running to avoid injuries.
We mustn't / don't have to go to school tomorrow. It's Sunday.
DON'T HAVE TO (no obligation)
I can't / have to ride a bike. I always fall off.
CAN'T (Ability)
We ________ practice our throws before the basketball game. (give advice - дати пораду)
We SHOULD practice our throws before the basketball game.
It's bedtime. What should you do?
Will the girl have to/ must tidy her bedroom?
have to
We practiced every day, and by the end of the season, we ______ all bounce the basketball really well. (say what someone was able to do in the past)
We practiced every day, and by the end of the season, we COULD all bounce the basketball really well.
I must / mustn't leave now. I don't want to be late
MUST (obligation)
When I was little, I ______ barely ride a bike, but now I can ride for miles! (say what someone was able to do in the past)
When I was little, I COULD barely ride a bike, but now I can ride for miles!
Can / Must I open the window, please?
CAN (permission)
There's plenty of time. You mustn't / don't have to hurry.
DON'T HAVE TO (no obligation)
You mustn't /must throw rubbish on the floor
mustn't
Oh no, that ball went way over the fence! _______ I climb and get it? (offer to do something - запропонувати щось)
Oh no, that ball went way over the fence! SHALL I climb and get it?
Before joining the football team, I _______ kick the ball very far. (say what someone wasn't able to do in the past)
Before joining the football team, I COULDN'T kick the ball very far.
Someone dropped their wallet. What should you do?
My gymnastics coach said I ______ learn a new trick if I practiced more. (say what someone was able to do in the past)
My gymnastics coach said I COULD learn a new trick if I practiced more.
Cathy has to /had to go shopping yesterday.
had to
You're at a birthday party. What can you do?
I can't find my elbow pads. _______ you help me look for them? (ask for permission - попросити про дозвіл)
I can't find my elbow pads. CAN you help me look for them?
The children didn't had to/ have to go to school yesterday.
have to
You're at the airport. What do you have to do?
________ I join your team for the badminton tournament? (ask for permission - попросити про дозвіл)
CAN I join your team for the badminton tournament?
You're at the swimming pool. What mustn't you do?
Looks like you forgot your water bottle for swim practice. ______ I run back and get it for you? (offer to do something - запропонувати щось)
Looks like you forgot your water bottle for swim practice. SHALL I run back and get it for you?
When do we use "Have To" ?
To show obligation and necessity.
Shall I / Will I help you wash the dishes?
Shall I
It's raining. What can’t you do?
Cathy must / had to play basketball yesterday.
had to
You must / mustn't touch that wire. It's dangerous.
MUSTN'T (prohibition)
Remember, you are in a library. You musn't / don't have to speak loudly.
MUSTN'T (prohibition)
You ________ try joining the swimming club – it's a great workout! (give advice - дати пораду)
You SHOULD try joining the swimming club – it's a great workout!
You can / must have friends over to stay, Millie.
CAN (permission)
The man will have to / had to wash his car later.
will have to
I'm not very good at bouncing a ball. _______ I practice with both hands? (ask for advice - попросити поради)
I'm not very good at bouncing a ball. SHOULD I practice with both hands?
Cathy will have to/must take her dog for a walk later.
have to
Looks like you forgot your helmet for cycling. _______ I lend you mine? (offer to do something - запропонувати щось)
Looks like you forgot your helmet for cycling. SHALL I lend you mine?
________ I borrow your knee pads for football practice today? (ask for permission - попросити про дозвіл)
MAY I borrow your knee pads for football practice today?
Your friend forgot his/her homework. What do you have to do?
We ______ train hard this week, or we won't be ready for the tournament. (express a strong intention - висловити твердий намір (про себе)
We MUST / SHALL train hard this week, or we won't be ready for the tournament.
You're in the cinema. What mustn't you do?
_________ we go for a bike ride this weekend? It’s good exercise! (offer to do something - запропонувати щось)
SHALL we go for a bike ride this weekend? It’s good exercise!
Do you need a partner for table tennis? ______ we play together? (offer to do something - запропонувати щось)
Do you need a partner for table tennis? SHALL we play together?
Shall I /Must I to cook dinner tonight?
Shall I
The man must to/has to hurry, he's going to be late !
has to
The girl ought to/should eat a lot of fruit.
should/ought to
You're in a library. What must you do or not do?
You _________ play volleyball outside – it's too windy! (refuse permission (say no) - не дозволити)
You CAN'T play volleyball outside – it's too windy!
When you want to OFFER to do something, what modal verb should we use ?
must
can
have to
shall
The boy shouldn't / shall cheat .
shouldn't
In England you can / must drive on the left.
MUST (obligation)
You're visiting a hospital. What should you do?
You're crossing the road. What should you do?
You're at school. What must you do?
My tennis serve is weak. _______ I ask the coach for some tips? (ask for advice - попросити поради)
My tennis serve is weak. SHOULD I ask the coach for some tips?
We need someone to keep score for our badminton game. ______ I do that? (offer to do something - запропонувати щось)
We need someone to keep score for our badminton game. SHALL I do that?
You see a police officer. What must you do?
You're at the zoo. What can you do?
Your friend is feeling sick. What should you do?
I ______ practice my throws more if I want to improve. (express a strong intention - висловити твердий намір (про себе)
I MUST / SHALL practice my throws more if I want to improve.
Did she have to/had to wake up early ?
have to
_______ you pass the basketball to me? (ask for permission - попросити про дозвіл)
COULD you pass the basketball to me? (ask for permission - попросити про дозвіл)
My dad ______ jump really high when he was in basketball team. (say what someone was able to do in the past)
My dad COULD jump really high when he was in basketball team.