The most important resource/material of the Industrial Revolution is _______.
Coal
What does "livestock" mean?
Farm animals raised for food or work.
What role did coal play in the Industrial Revolution?
Coal provided cheap energy to power machines and factories
What were working conditions like in factories?
Very difficult, with long shifts, dirty and dangerous conditions, and few laws to protect workers
What does "prosperous" mean?
Successful and wealthy / процветающий
Translate "steam engine"
паровой двигатель
What was Britain like before the Industrial Revolution?
It was mainly agricultural, with most people living on farms and working in cottage industries
Define "migration."
Moving from one place to another to live or work.
What is the meaning of the word "revolution"?
A huge change in society, industry, or politics.
Translate "charity"
благотворительность
A new form of transportation for quickly moving people and goods over large distances
Trains/railroad
What is a "shift" in factory work?
A period of time a worker spends at their job.
Why did people move to cities during the Industrial Revolution?
For factory work and better pay
How did transportation improve during the Industrial Revolution?
Canals, better roads, and railways were built, making transport faster and more reliable
What is "urbanisation"?
The growth of cities as people move from rural areas.
Why is Britain called the "cradle of the Industrial Revolution"?
Because it was the first country to industrialise
What is an industry?
A collection of companies involved in the same type of production or business
What problems did people face in industrial towns?
Overcrowding, poor housing, pollution, and disease outbreaks
What is "pollution"?
Harmful substances in the air, water, or soil.
How did Britain change during the Industrial Revolution?
It changed from a rural country with small industries to a highly industrialised and wealthy nation
What is a "factory"?
A building where goods are manufactured in large quantities.
What is "innovation"?
The introduction of new ideas, methods, or inventions.
What does "rural" mean?
Relating to the countryside, not the city.
Translate "census"
Перепись