not answering the question you were asked, instead making statement that is not relevant to the question.
3. Post Hoc
Not the cause of the action (Let’s not take Bill on our picnic. Every time we take him out with us, it rains)
7. Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
You cannot start with a hypothesis that is not true and then draw any supportable conclusion out of it.
8. Poisoning the Well
hamstring the opponent before he could even start ("‘My opponent is a notorious liar. You can’t believe a word that he is going to say”)
6. False Analogy
Example: "Students should be allowed to look at their textbooks during examinations, after all surgeons have X-rays to guide them during an operation..."
scenario 1 : Mom's trying to foce you to volunteer!
Mom is trying to force you to volunteer for some organization but you oppose it. Point out three fallacies in her claims that might change her mind