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structure and function of body systems Y7

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  • scientific name for kneebone
    platella
  • What does this describe? group of tissues working together
    organ
  • the volume of gas in the lungs at a given time during the respiratory cycle
    lung volume
  • name of this bone?
    ulna
  • What does this describe? Building blocks of life
    cells
  • the place where two bones meet or connect.
    joint
  • soft tissue in the bone where blood cells are made
    bone marrow
  • the antagonistic muscle that works with a bicep is the ___________
    tricep
  • A coating of another fibrous tissue called ________ covers the bone surface and keeps the bones from rubbing directly against each other.
    cartilage
  • Name the structure that protects your lungs
    ribcage
  • name this bone
    radius
  • What does this describe? group of similar cells working together?
    tissue
  • The smallest bones in the body are located in the ______
    ear
  • an example of a place in the body where joints don't move
    skull
  • made of elastic tissue. They connect muscle to bone
    tendon
  • Put the following in order to describe how oxygen reaches your lungs: trachea-capillaries-air goes in nasal cavity- bronchi- blood to heart- bronchioles-alveoli
    air goes in nasal cavity--> trachea--> bronchi--> bronchioles--> alveoli-->capillaries--> blood to heart
  • which organ system produces new organisms
    reproductive
  • The type of joint in the shoulder allowing movement in all directions
    ball and socket
  • Type of bone in green?
    philanges
  • When you inhale, water vapour is ____ than when you exhale
    less
  • What is the scientific name for an air sac?
    alveoli
  • When your diaphragm relaxes, it moves __a)___ and the volume inside your chest ___b)___
    a) up b) decreases
  • What is the change in carbon dioxide levels when you breath in, compared to when you breath out?
    From 0.04% to 4 % (accept there is 100 X more carbon dioxide but it is always a small amount)
  • The bicep and triceps are an example of a pair of _________________ muscles
    antagonistic
  • The longest and strongest bone of the human skeleton
    femur
  • Which system do the kidneys and bladder belong to?
    urinary/renal
  • If you went into the naca cave which has an average temperature of 70 C, why would you build up water in your lungs?
    it condenses BECAUSE your lungs are cooler than the air!!
  • When you inhale you take in ___(a)________. When you exhale you breath out ___ (b)_______. What are (a) and (b)?
    a) oxygen b) carbon dioxide
  • The only bone in the human body not connected to another
    hyoid bone (base of tongue)
  • which organ system takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
    respiratory