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Floating and Sinking Review

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  • Why do large ships float even though they are very heavy?
    Their shape displaces a large amount of water, creating enough upthrust to balance their weight
  • If two objects have the same mass but one floats and the other sinks, what is different about them?
    Their shape or density
  • What does it mean if an object is denser than water?
    It will sink
  • What happens when the upthrust on an object is greater than its weight?
    The object floats
  • Why is accuracy important in a floating and sinking experiment?
    So that the results are reliable and can show true patterns
  • What is an example of a real-life object that floats due to its shape, even though it is made of a dense material?
    A boat
  • What does it mean if a result does not fit the pattern in an experiment?
    There may have been an error in measurement, or an additional factor affected the result
  • How does changing the shape of an object affect whether it floats or sinks?
    A flatter or more spread-out shape may help it float by increasing the upthrust
  • If an object is floating, what does that tell us about the forces acting on it?
    The upthrust is equal to the object's weight
  • What is the term for how much space an object takes up?
    Volume
  • What is the dependent variable in an experiment on floating and sinking?
    Whether the object floats or sinks
  • What is the force that pushes objects up when they are in water?
    Upthrust
  • What happens to water when you place an object in it?
    Some water is displaced
  • What do we call the variable that stays the same in an experiment to keep it fair?
    The control variable
  • What is the independent variable in an experiment on floating and sinking?
    The factor that we change, e.g., the type of material or shape of the object