Study

Rivers

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  • name an example of a waterfall
    Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow
  • name one cause of deposition
    reduction in the rivers speed, increase in load size, reduction in the river's volume, when gradient levels off
  • Name a feature found in the mature stage
    Meanders or oxbow lake
  • name the feature of river deposition that you have studied
    levee
  • The area of high ground which separates two drainage basins
    water shed
  • Name the 4 types of river erosion
    Hydraulic action, abrasion, attrition & solution
  • Small stones carried in the rivers load hits off each other. they become smooth and rounded. What is this called?
    Attrition
  • explain what a meander is?
    A bend in a river created by erosion and deposition
  • The point at which two rivers or streams join together
    Confluence
  • As a river travels along its course, it shapes the landscape in the following ways:
    Erosion, transportation & deposition
  • the material transported by the river is called its what?
    Load
  • Name the 3 stages of a river
    Youthful (upper), mature (middle), old (lower).
  • Name the largest river in Ireland
    River Shannon
  • Name 4 ways people interact with rivers
    Transport, tourism, fishing, settlement, pollution, hydroelectric power, domestic water supply or flooding
  • Name a landform found in the youthful stage
    V-shaped valley, interlocking spurs or waterfall
  • Name one benefit of flooding
    when a river floods, the sediment flows out over floodplains which contains alluvium which is extremely fertile.
  • Name the 4 river drainage patters
    Radial, dendritic, trellised & deranged.
  • name the feature of river erosion that you have studied
    waterfall
  • the force of what causes the overhand to collapse?
    Gravity
  • what was the ox-bow lake before more erosion and deposition took place
    meander
  • a plunge pool in a waterfall gets bigger over time through the processes of what?
    Hydraulic action & abrasion
  • what is the main river process that happens in the youthful stage?
    Erosion
  • Explain the term hydraulic action
    The physical force of the moving water wears away and breaks off the rock and soil from the banks and bed of the river
  • name the 4 types of river transporation
    Rolling, bouncing, suspension & solution
  • Name a feature found in the old stage
    Flood plains, levees or deltas