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Medical Assistant Review 4

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  • Most oral cancers occur after age ___________
    40
    60
    30
    50
  • What condition would require the use of a low sodium diet?
    Kidney disease
    All are correct
    Cardiovascular disease
    Hypertension and cardiovascular disease
  • Which type of skin cancer is curable and does not cause death?
    Squamous cell
    Melanoma
    Basal cell
    Basal cell and squamous cell
  • At which age should an adult with normal risk factors start having the annual fall risk screening?
    45
    55
    70
    65
  • The medical assistant can coach patients on disease prevention. Which of the following would be considered disease prevention coaching?
    Preparations for a colonoscopy
    Preparation for a blood cholesterol test
    Respiratory hygiene and information on recommended vaccines
    Self-management of diabetes
  • At which ae should a female with normal risk factors start having bone density testing?
    55
    65
    45
    30
  • These are special proteins that speed up the chemical reaction in the body
    Catabolism
    Amino acids
    Anabolism
    Enzymes
  • Which of the following dairy servings is equal to 1 cup of milk?
    2 oz of natural cheese
    2 oz of processed cheese
    1 cup of yogurt
    2 oz of processed cheese and 1 cup of yogurt
  • Which of the following contains saturated fats?
    Olive and soy oil
    All are correct
    Corn oil
    Butter, cheese, and whole milk
  • As the blood glucose levels start to drop, glucagon works on the liver to release stored glycogen.
    True
    False
  • What ingredient listed on the food label would indicate it contains trans fat?
    Butter
    Olive oil
    Safflower oil
    Hydrogenated oil
  • The cognitive domain involves learning though
    Adapting to one’s ability
    Hand on practice
    Our emotions and values
    Mental processes
  • Lipid profile tests are used to monitor the cholesterol levels and do not require the patient to be NPO prior to the test
    True
    False
  • This mineral is part of hemoglobin found in the red blood cell.
    Fluoride
    Zinc
    Iodine
    Iron
  • What is not a name for electronic cigarettes?
    Hookahs
    Vapor cigarettes
    Tank system
    Mods
  • A person with HIV or AIDS can have which of the following issues?
    Poor appetite
    Constipation
    All are correct
    Nausea
  • When working with an infant, it is important to use a calm and soothing voice and hold the child securely
    True
    False
  • Exercise will create lean muscle tissue, which decreases the BMR
    True
    False
  • The Civil Rights Act requires that all patients have equal access to services
    False
    True
  • Minerals
    Like iron and zinc are macrominerals
    Like calcium and potassium are considered trace minerals
    Are naturally occurring organic substances
    Found in the body fluids are called electrolytes
  • When working with preschoolers, it is important to use familiar words, simple explanations and demonstrations, and allow the children to handle equipment
    False
    True
  • Which is NOT an antioxidant?
    Vitamin C
    Vitamin E
    Vitamin K
    Beta carotene
  • A deficiency in vitamin A causes
    Beriberi
    Bone pain and muscle weakness
    Night blindness
    Hemolytic anemia
  • What is a sign of elder neglect?
    Unexplained sexually transmitted infection
    Lack of proper living condition
    Sudden change in personality
    Symptoms that mimic dementia
  • Males have a higher desity of lean muscle mass with a lower body fat percentage, which causes a higher BMR
    False
    True
  • The psychomotor domain involves learning through
    Reading written words
    Assisting with a procedure
    Emotions and attitudes
    Listening to what is said
  • Which statement is not true?
    A pap test is used to screen for cervical cancers
    For 48 hours prior to the pap test, refrain from sexual inte
    For 60 hours prior to the pap test, do not douche
    A pap test should not be done during the menstrual period
  • Which of the following would be a barrier to learning in the psychomotor domain?
    Cognition issues
    Pain
    Memory issues
    Sensory limitations and tremors and paralysis
  • According to the American Dental Hygienist Association, an oral cancer self-exam consists of looking for lumps and color changes and then feeling for lumps and swelling
    True
    False
  • A unit that measures how much energy is in a particular food
    Calorie
    Carbohydrate
    Amino acid
    Metabolism
  • The act of following through on a request or demand
    Coaching
    Cessation
    Adherence
    Compliance
  • Vitamin C can be found in:
    Citrus
    Meat and nuts
    Cauliflower and spinach
    Cauliflower, spinach, and citrus
  • What condition would require the use of the Glycemic index, the “Create Your Plate” method, or carb counting?
    Diabetes mellitus
    Cardiovascular disease
    Hypertension
    Weight control
  • Unsaturated fats decrease the LDL level
    True
    False
  • When working with a patient who has impaired hearing, what strategy should the medical assistant use?
    Use an interpreter or an interpretation service
    Ensure the room has adequate light
    Make sure the patient is wearing glasses or contacts if need
    Face the person when speaking & have patient repeat back
  • This is an imaging test that uses an IV radioactive tracer to identify disease in organs and tissues
    PET scan
    CT scan X-ray
    MRI
    US
  • The medical assistant can coach patients on community resources. Which of the following would be considered community resources coaching?
    Coaching on medications prescribed for a disease
    Coaching on preparations for a diagnostic test
    Coaching on oral self-exam
    Coaching on where to purchase medical supplies
  • What is true regarding allergies?
    A food allergy can cause anaphylaxis
    An elimination diet is used for food allergies
    All are correct
    Milk, eggs, tree nuts, & peanuts are some of the most common
  • What is a risk factor for skin cancer?
    Brown eyes
    Work outdoors and brown hair
    Work outdoors
    Brown hair
  • Antioxidants protect cells from free radicals and liit the damage free radicals can do to the cells
    False
    True
  • Which of the following would be a barrier to learning in the cognitive domain?
    Tremors and paralysis
    Sensory limitations
    Anxiety and denial
    Language barriers
  • Which of the following foods would be a smart carbohydrate choise?
    Eggs
    Turkey
    Low-fat milk
    Donuts
  • What food would not be found on a full liquid diet?
    Popsicles and juice without pulp
    Milk products
    Ice cream
    Chicken noodle soup
  • One part of the patient’s mole does not match the other half. Using the ABCDE Rule for early warning signs malignant, which letter does this involve?
    A
    D
    C
    B
  • What is not a topic that is addressed when coaching a patient on an MRI?
    Patient should not use any deodorant prior to the test
    Identify if the patient has a cochlear implant
    Identify if patient has artificial heart valves/pacemaker
    Identify if the patient is claustrophobic
  • A gluten-free diet is used for what condition?
    Food allergies
    Celiac disease
    Diabetes mellitus
    Cardiovascular disease