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5th Grade Science SOL Review Game - 4th & 5th Gr ...

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  • Long beaks and webbed feet help an organism survive and are called _____ adaptations.
    fungi
    niche
    structural
    behavioral
  • In an experiment, we look at things to get information. This is called making _____.
    a hypothesis
    a conclusion
    a prediction
    an observation
  • When light passes through an object, it is _____.
    refracted
    transmitted
    reflected
    opaque
  • The water and waste storage sacs are called _____.
    cell wall
    vacuoles
    nucleus
    cell membrane
  • The salinity of the ocean varies. Salinity means _____.
    sailboats
    sailors
    saltiness
    silliness
  • When two or more elements combine to make a new substance, it is called _____.
    a prism
    an element
    an atom
    a compound
  • Only plant cells have a cell membrane and a _____.
    nucleus
    cell wall
    cytoplasm
    vacuole
  • Organisms that get their energy by eating plants or animals are called _____.
    producers
    consumers
    ecosystems
    decomposers
  • As you go deeper into the ocean, what decreases?
    temperature
    water pressure
    moss
    darkness
  • Most plants are ______.
    nonvascular
    fungi
    moss
    vascular
  • The distance between two peaks of a wave is called _____.
    vibrations
    frequency
    wavelength
    pitch
  • About half of the water in Virginia drains to the Chespeake Bay _____.
    waves
    ocean
    watershed
    forest
  • Pollen forms on the ends of the male reproductive part of the flower called the ______.
    stem
    anther
    root
    stamen
  • Three types of rocks are sedimentary, igneous and _____.
    metamorphic
    metacognition
    mountain
    moss
  • Rock material, sand and soil can be moved by water and wind in a process called _____.
    faults
    plate movements
    weathering
    erosion
  • Mountains and ocean ridges are caused by _____.
    faults
    weathering
    plate movements
    erosion
  • Objects in motion have _____ energy.
    kinetic
    potential
    stored
    friction
  • The control center of the cell is the:
    cell wall
    nucleus
    vacuole
    cell membrane
  • A light bulb will only light up if the circuit is _____.
    closed
    open
    a dry-cell
    insulated
  • Because plants make their own food, they are called _____.
    producers
    leaves
    consumers
    pollinators
  • The smallest planet is _____.
    Saturn
    Neptune
    Mars
    Mercury
  • Two objects rubbing together create _____.
    soil
    conductors
    chemicals
    friction
  • Sound travels in _____.
    sonar
    light
    waves
    pitch
  • When a warm air mass pushes out a cold air mass, we call it a _____.
    cloud
    cold front
    warm front
    pressure
  • If you heat a liquid it may _____.
    change to a solid
    stay the same
    change to a liquid
    change to a gas
  • Food chains start with a producer (a plant) and end with a _____.
    consumer
    producer
    ecosystem
    decomposer
  • Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are the _____.
    rocky inner planets
    farthest from the sun
    planets with water
    gas giants
  • A great variety of ocean animals are found in the shallow part of the ocean, above the _____.
    continental rise
    trench
    continental shelf
    continental slope
  • Migration is something an organism does to survive and is called a _____ adaptation.
    behavioral
    fungi
    structural
    niche
  • If you rub a balloon on fabric or your hair, you may create _____.
    a conductor
    static electricity
    an electromagnet
    an insulator
  • The Earth revolves around the sun in _____.
    one day (1 day)
    one week (7 days)
    one year (365 days)
    one month (30 days)
  • In a solid, the molecules are _____.
    moving fast
    spread apart
    loose
    tightly packed
  • To produce food, green plants need water, sunlight, air and _____.
    pollen
    chlorophyll
    nectar
    sepals
  • Plates that slide against each other cause _____.
    blizzards
    tornados
    hurricanes
    earthquakes
  • Living things are made of _____.
    celery
    cabbage
    circles
    cells
  • The instrument that measures precipitation is _____.
    barometer
    thermometer
    anemometer
    rain gauge
  • Earth is one of _____ planets that revolves around the sun.
    8
    6
    7
    9
  • The number of vibration in a given time is _____.
    compression
    frequency
    waves
    pitch
  • When light bounces off an object, it is _____.
    transmitted
    reflected
    opaque
    refracted
  • Animals with backbones are _____.
    moss
    vertebrates
    fungi
    invertebrates
  • Which part of the plant takes in water and nutrients?
    leaf
    stem
    root
    flower
  • Electrical energy easily moves through metal, which is a _____.
    circuit
    dry-cell
    insulator
    conductor
  • There are more than 100 pure substances called _____.
    elements
    compounds
    atoms
    mixtures
  • The tilt of the Earth as it revolves around the sun causes _____.
    rain
    wind
    tides
    seasons
  • The weight of air causes _____.
    fronts
    humidity
    air pressure
    temperature
  • An important resource mined in the southwestern part of Virginia is _____.
    coal
    peanuts
    tobacco
    blue crabs
  • The layers of the Earth that are mostly made of rocky material are the _____.
    crust and sandwich
    crust and outer core
    crust and inner core
    crust and mantle
  • What kind of cloud brings stormy weather?
    cumulonimbus
    cirrus
    cumulus
    stratus
  • Musical instruments produce a sound by _____.
    vibrating
    pitching
    sonar
    waving
  • The instrument that measures air pressure is a _____.
    anemometer
    thermometer
    barometer
    rain gauge
  • High, thin, wispy clouds are _____.
    cumulonimbus
    stratus
    cirrus
    cumulus
  • Which part of the plant makes food for the plant?
    flower
    leaf
    stem
    root
  • Potential energy is _____ energy.
    moving
    friction
    kinetic
    stored
  • Substances that be combined but can be separated again are called _____.
    solutions
    compounds
    atoms
    mixtures
  • Some light can pass through wax paper. Wax paper is _____.
    transparent
    refracted
    opaque
    translucent
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