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Georgia Government Review

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  • List 2 voting qualifications for elections in Georgia.
    18 by election day; US citizen; registered to vote; legal resident of GA
  • What are the 2 types of court systems in Georgia?
    Trial and Appellate
  • What are 3 responsibilities of Georgia citizens?
    Paying taxes, jury duty, volunteering, voting
  • Explain how the Lieutenant governor is a member of both the legislative and executive branches.
    President (leader) of Senate = Legislative; Second-in-command of state = Executive
  • One way the ____________ checks the power of the legislature in Georgia is to veto bills.
    Governor; Executive Branch
  • List at least 3 aspects of government covered by the executive branch.
    Public safety, education, transportation, human resources, economic development, state agencies, law enforcement
  • What unique right is granted to Georgia's citizens in the state constitution?
    Right to fish and hunt.
  • Why is the executive branch the largest branch in the state?
    In order to fulfill its role as the enforcer of laws, it uses state agencies
  • List 2 qualifications to be governor in Georgia.
    at least 30 years old, US citizen 15 years; GA resident 6 years
  • In Georgia a juvenile is considered what age?
    Under the age of 17
  • MARTA and Hartsfiled-Jackson are both examples of what type of government?
    Special-purpose
  • True or False: In Georgia most judges are appointed not elected.
    False. Most are elected. Exception is Juvenile are ALWAYS appointed
  • Georgia's Constitution consists of 4 parts. Name 2.
    Preamble, bill of rights, articles, amendments
  • List at least 2 areas that the collected state revue is spent on.
    police officers, firefighters, judges, officeholders, programs that benefit state residents
  • When someone files a civil case what outcome are they usually hoping for?
    To receive damages (usually money)
  • Explain the difference between delinquent and unruly behavior.
    Delinquent is a crime for everyone even an adult (Theft). Unruly is not a crime for adults (truancy).
  • How are local governments divided in the state of Georgia? And who governs each one?
    County and Cities. Counties single commissioner or committee; Cities mayor or city council
  • What are the 4 principles in Georgia's Pledge?
    Wisdom, Justice, Moderation, and Courage
  • How long is the term for any members of Georgia's general assembly?
    2 years
  • Explain the first step in the Juvenile Justice System.
    Intake - Child referred to court with complaint. Intake officer reviews and determines if detainment is needed.
  • List 2 ways BESIDES taxes that local governments use to generate revenue.
    Grants, fines, fees
  • Explain the meaning of bicameral and how it relates to the state of Georgia.
    Georgia General Assembly (legislature) is bicameral meaning it has two houses
  • Under what 3 conditions would the lieutenant governor assume the role of governor?
    1. Governor dies in office 2. Governor is impeached 3. Governor leaves the state
  • What are 3 tasks of Georgia's governor?
    1. Signing or vetoing bills 2. appointing leaders of state agencies 3. Overseeing state's general affairs
  • What are possible outcomes for unrurly behavior?
    Released to parents, Probation with specific restrictions, bootcamp, commitment to YDC up to 30 days
  • What are 2 similarities between the Georgia State Constitution and US Constitution?
    Both include bill of rights, amendments, articles. Embrace separation of pwr. Same 3 branches.
  • What happens after a bill is studied in committee?
    The bill goes to the floor for consideration by members.
  • What are the dual purposes of the judicial branch in Georgia?
    Interpret the laws AND administer justice
  • If a bill is sent to the governor what 3 choice does he have?
    1. Veto 2. Sign 3. Do nothing (Pocket Veto) -- After 40 days becomes law
  • What type of law usually involves a lawsuit?
    Civil Law
  • Explain the difference in term limitation for the governor and lt. governor of Georgia.
    Governor can only serve 2 CONSECUTIVE terms. No term limit for Lt. Governor
  • Why is Georgia's state constitution longer that the United States Constitution?
    Must include everything the federal does not. Detailed laws.  Local gov't has to be taken into account.
  • What are possible outcomes for delinquent behavior?
    Could be charged as an adult. Probation, commitment to YDC
  • Describe the purpose of the committee system with the Georgia General Assembly.
    Create, review (study and examine), amend, change, or kill legislation..
  • Who is the head of Georgia's Judiciary?
    State Supreme Court
  • What is the difference in age qualification for Georgia State Senators and Representatives?
    State Senators at least 25 years old; Representatives at least 21 years old
  • Explain the last step in the juvenile justice system.
    Adjudication. Similar to adult trial. Judge (not jury) hears witnesses, evidence, decides delinquent or unruly
  • What is the first step in the adult criminal justice system?
    Arrest
  • List 3 rights of Juveniles in Georgia.
    Not made public, not with adults, lawyer, notified of charges
  • True or False: If you turn 18 during the election year you can vote in the state of Georgia.
    False: You must turn 18 by Election Day
  • How are midterm judicial vacancies filled?
    Appointed by the governor
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