TNIS Honors Biology AY2425 | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

0%

0 0 0

Back Restart

Which of the following is the smallest?

Venule

Arteriole

Capillaries

Veins

What hormone is represented by E?

Estrogen

What does RDA stand for on a food label?

Recommended Daily Allowance

Common name for Niacin

Vitamin B3

Define nutrition

Process by which a person takes in and uses food

What does FSH stand for?

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Identify label F

Large Intestine

Identify the monomers of proteins

Amino acids

What is the full name of hGH?

Human Growth Hormone

Differentiate between an endemic and pandemic disease.

Endemic diseases are diseases that occur continually and regularly within a population. A pandemic disease affects an entire country or even the world.

Define memory cells

Long-living cells that are exposed to the antigen during the primary immune response.

Define sperm cells.

Male reproductive cells produced in the testes

Which vitamin is also known as Retinol

D

E

A

K

What is the average daily recommended calories for adults?

2 000 calories

Define adolescence

Period of growth between childhood and adulthood

How many servings do you need to eat to get 100% of your daily Calciferol?

4 (servings)

What is the function of Vitamin B6?

Metabolism of amino acids

Identify label 1

Fallopian Tube / Oviduct / Uterine Tubes

Name the three phases of the menstrual cylce.

Flow phase, Follicular phase, Luteal phase

Which of the following is linked to the opening of the cervix?

Labor

Expulsion Stage

Placental Stage

Dilation

Differentiate between fertilization and implantation

Fertilization refers to the fusion of the nuclei of a sperm and an ovum, while implantation refers to an embryo being deposited into the uterus

Average ratio of red blood cells to white blood cells

1:500

1:1000

750:1

100:1

Define antibodies

Proteins produced by B lymphocytes that specifically react with a foreign antigen

Considered the primary male hormone.

Testosterone

How much fiber is in one serving?

6 g

What is the name of hormone ADH?

Anti-diuretic Hormone

Identify the specific vector linked to malaria

Female Anopheles Mosquito

Identify the most important function of D

Secretes Insulin and Glucose

Secretes Insulin and Glycogen

Secretes Insulin and Glucagon

Which average heartbeat is linked to a unalive person?

0 beats per minute

125 beats per minute

80 beats per minute

70 beats per minute

What does the MMR represent in the MMR-immunization?

Measles, Mumps and Rubella

Why should Vitamins B and C be consumed regularly?

They are water-soluble, meaning they are lost through sweat, urine, etc. and cannot be stored in the body.

Longest part of the digestive tract.

Small intestine

Identify the symbol for Potassium

P

K

Kr

Po

Other name for blood platelets

Leucocytes

Erythrocytes

Thrombocytes

Osteocytes

Which macromolecule provide the most energy per volume?

Lipids

Organ linked to blood sugar level regulation.

Pancreas

Which mineral should be avoided when suffering from hypertension?

Ne

Na

So

Se

Site where fertilization takes place.

Fallopian tube

Other name for Vitamin D

Tocopherol

Pyridoxine

Calciferol

Niacin

Hormone that primarily affects the kidneys and involved in reabsorption of sodium

Calcitonin

Aldosterone

Thyroxine

Cortisol

Besides calories, which other unit of measurement can be used for energy provided by food?

kilojoules

Which label matches 2?

Ovary

Vagina

Cervix

Uterus

Which blood pressure most likely belongs to a mutated alien?

120/80

100/65

80/120

135/110

How many chromosomes will be found in F?

22

45

23

46

When considering the uterine cycle ONLY, deduce whether the woman is pregnant? Provide an EVIDENT reason for your answer

Yes; towards the end of the cycle her uterus/endometrial wall remained thick

Define vitamins

Organic compounds needed for metabolic activities

What does HGH stand for?

Human Growth Hormome

Chemical symbol for iron

Fe

Acid found in the stomach

HCl / Hydrochloric acid

Define homeostasis.

Refers to the maintenance of a constant internal environment.

Which section is the only section that can fuse with a receptive ovum/egg?

H

Identify label D

Pancreas

What is meant by Koch's postulates?

Refers to experimental steps that serve as rules to demonstrate that an organism causes a disease.

Estimated pH of the acid in a human stomach.

2

Provide the reservoir commonly linked to Giardia

Contaminated water

What mineral is P?

Phosphorus

Component of blood described as a yellowish fluid

Leucocytes

Red Blood Cells

Plasma

Platelets

If a woman goes for a chorionic villus sampling and the karyotype reveals XX on the 23rd pair of chromosomes, what does this mean?

This means that she is pregnant with a girl.

Commonly referred to as the 'factories of female eggs'.

Ovaries

Average life expectancy of a red blood cell

2 880 hours

8 weeks

120 years

0.4 months

Letter indicating the part where amylase is most likely found

D

B

A

C

Chemical symbol of Calcium

Ca

What type of vitamins are Vitamin B and C classified as?

Water-soluble vitamins

Which vitamin is considered as an immune booster?

C - Ascorbic Acid

B12 - Cobalamin

B3 - Niacin

C - Folic Acid

Another name for Vitamin A

Retinol

How many calories are supplied by 2g of protein?

18

9

8

4

Identify four fat-soluble vitamins.

Vitamins A, D, E and K.

What is the name of the hormone FSH?

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Identify label 5

Cervix

Describe Anencephaly

Refers to a baby born with incomplete head and/or brain formation

Determine the percentage of fat, considered to be unhealthy, per serving

40% (2g Saturated fat out of 5g Total fat)

Gland that secrete hormones that regulate many body functions

Pituitary (gland)

Considered to be fragments of cells that are vital for the formation of blood clots

Thrombocytes

Plasma

Leucocytes

Erythrocytes

Air sac found at the end of passageways branched from a bronchiole

Alveoli

Capillary

Valve

Alveolus

What physical feature might indicate that a woman is ovulating?

Her body temperature rises.

Enzyme found in saliva.

Amylase

Which vitamin is not a fat-soluble vitamin?

A

C

E

D

Hormone of which levels stay high during pregnancy.

Progesterone

Process whereby smooth muscles contract rhythmically to move food through the digestive tract.

Peristalsis

What are oocytes?

Immature eggs/ova

Which option best matches a partial description of Koch's Postulates?

Specific steps in an experiment to dissect animals safely

Fixed sets of experimental steps

Varying set of experimental steps

Experimental steps that are altered constantly

Two types of digestion.

Mechanical; Chemical

Process referring to the hardening of the penis to prepare for sexual intercourse.

Erection

What is the mass of the container?

510 g

Identify D

Mitochondria (NOT Mitochondrion!)

What hormone is represented by P?

Progesterone

Which animal serves as a vector for Lyme disease?

Tick

Another name for Vitamin B2

Riboflavin

How long does a menstrual cycle last on average?

28 days

When is a woman USUALLY MOST fertile?

Just after menstruation

3 days after ovulation

Always between days 12 - 16 of her menstrual cycle

3 days before menstruataion

Name two defects in a baby that may result from a lack in Folic Acid in the diet of a pregnant woman.

Anencephaly; Spina Bifida

Differentiate between vitamins and minerals.

Vitamins are organic compounds needed for metabolic activities. Minerals are inorganic compounds needed for metabolic activities.

Which diseases will the DPT immunization/vaccine try to prevent?

Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis

Identify part G

Acrosome

Axial filament

Neck

Nucleus

Which element has the symbol Ca?

Sodium

Copper

Calcium

Potassium

If chromosome pair 23 on a karyotype is identified as XX, what conclusion can be drawn?

The baby is a girl

The baby is a boy

The baby needs one more X to win Tic Tac Toe

What mineral has the chemical symbol K?

Potassium

Considered the site of sperm development.

Seminiferous tubules

Define pathogens

Refers to disease-causing agents.

Identify the least abundant substance per serving.

Cholesterol (5%)

Define puberty.

Period of growth when sexual maturity is reached.

What is the function of Mg?

Involved in protein synthesis

What mass do you consume (per serving) with regard to a hemoglobin synthesizing mineral?

1 mg (Iron)

Identify label 6

Vagina

What does HIV and AIDS stand for respectively?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Organ containing Hydrochloric Acid

F

G

C

E

Hormone partially responsible for the regulation of calcium

Calcitonin

Hollow ball of cells formed during early development

Zygote

Embryo

Blastocyst

Morula

What is the most common defect that is caused by a woman who consumes alcohol during pregnancy?

Mental Retardation

Define trachea

Long tube in the chest cavity, also known as the wind pipe

Common name for Vitamin C

Ascorbic Acid

A source of a pathogen in an environment.

Reservoir

Name three bacterial diseases that are considered STDs.

Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia

Which immunization will help with Chicken Pox?

Varicella

Identify label G

Liver

What does STD stand for?

Sexually Transmitted Disease

What alternative can a woman consider if she cannot give birth naturally?

Cesarean section (C-section)

Explain why mitochondria can only be transferred by the maternal parent.

Mitochondria are located in the neck region of a sperm cell, which breaks of once the head fuses with a female egg.

How much sugar is in 2 servings, excluding added sugars?

6 g

Glands that produce hormones that are released into the bloodstream.

Endocrine (glands)