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NY Court Structure

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  • A challenge used to remove a juror without giving a reason.
    Peremptory challenge
  • A request to remove a juror due to demonstrated bias or inability to be impartial.
    Challenge for Cause
  • Courts with this jurisdiction often handle cases for the first time.
    Original
  • Federal or State: Copyright Cases
    Federal
  • Federal or State: Bankruptcy cases
    Federal
  • Federal or State: Most cases are tried in this court system.
    State
  • This court in NY has jurisdiction over offenses alleged to have been committed prior to a child's 18th birthday.
    Family Court
  • Federal or State: Diversity of Citizenship over $75,000
    Federal
  • Courts with this jurisdiction often handle cases like misdemeanors, traffic violations, and small claims.
    Limited
  • These courts handle wills.
    Probate court
  • Jurisdiction when a court can handle a wide range of legal matters, including both criminal and civil cases, and doesn't specialize in a particular area of law.
    General
  • Jurisdiction when a court hears an appeal of a decision made by a lower trial court.
    Appellate
  • Highest court in the USA.
    Supreme court
  • This court in Moravia, NY will hear these types of cases: Petty misdemeanors, DWI/DUI, and traffic violations.
    Village/Town Court
  • This when attorneys question potential jurors for bias.
    Voir Dire
  • Highest court in NY.
    Court of Appeals