A challenge used to remove a juror without giving a reason.
Peremptory challenge
A request to remove a juror due to demonstrated bias or inability to be impartial.
Challenge for Cause
Courts with this jurisdiction often handle cases for the first time.
Original
Federal or State: Copyright Cases
Federal
Federal or State: Bankruptcy cases
Federal
Federal or State: Most cases are tried in this court system.
State
This court in NY has jurisdiction over offenses alleged to have been committed prior to a child's 18th birthday.
Family Court
Federal or State: Diversity of Citizenship over $75,000
Federal
Courts with this jurisdiction often handle cases like misdemeanors, traffic violations, and small claims.
Limited
These courts handle wills.
Probate court
Jurisdiction when a court can handle a wide range of legal matters, including both criminal and civil cases, and doesn't specialize in a particular area of law.
General
Jurisdiction when a court hears an appeal of a decision made by a lower trial court.
Appellate
Highest court in the USA.
Supreme court
This court in Moravia, NY will hear these types of cases: Petty misdemeanors, DWI/DUI, and traffic violations.
Village/Town Court
This when attorneys question potential jurors for bias.
Voir Dire
Highest court in NY.
Court of Appeals
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