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Chapter 9, part 1
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What are opaque objects?
objects that do not let light pass through.
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What is the ray model of light?
a model that shows light travels in straight lines.
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What is irregular reflection?
when light scatters in many directions from a rough surface.
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What does waxing mean?
the moon is getting bigger.
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What are translucent objects?
objects that let some light pass through.
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What is the position of the moon during a new moon?
when the moon is between Earth and the Sun.
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What is the angle of reflection?
the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.
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Why does the moon appear red during a lunar eclipse?
Earth's atmosphere bends red light toward it.
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What is refraction?
when light bends as it passes through a different medium.
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What causes the phases of the moon?
the moon’s position relative to Earth and the Sun.
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What kind of reflection happens with a mirror?
regular reflection.
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What is regular reflection?
when light reflects evenly off a smooth surface.
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What is the normal?
an imaginary line perpendicular to a surface.
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What does waning mean?
the moon is getting smaller.
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What is reflection?
when light bounces off a surface.
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What is the angle of incidence?
the angle between the incoming ray and the normal.
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What kind of reflection happens on a rough wall?
irregular reflection.
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Why does a transparent object form no shadow?
it lets all the light through.
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Why do images in a mirror appear flipped?
because of lateral inversion.
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What are transparent objects?
objects that let all light pass through.
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What does the ray model help us predict?
how light behaves when it hits objects.
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What is is the position of the moon during a full moon?
when Earth is between the moon and the Sun.
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Why does an opaque object form a shadow?
it blocks all the light.
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Why does a translucent object form a dim shadow?
it lets only some light through.
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What causes a lunar eclipse?
Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon.
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What is the law of reflection?
the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
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Why does a tree cast a shadow?
the tree blocks light that travels in a straight line.
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