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4000 Essential English Vocabulary Book 1

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  • A1 a hard, transparent substance that objects such as windows and bottles are made of стекло
    glass
  • B1 to take hold of something or someone suddenly хватать; to eat, do, or get something quickly because you do not have much time перекусить, быстро сделать что-либо
    grab
  • B2 a statement that something is true, although you have not proved it заявлять, утверждать
    claim
  • A2 to say what someone or something is like описывать характеризовать описать
    describe
  • B2 done or happening quickly and unexpectedly внезапный
    sudden
  • A1 known or recognized by many people знаменитый
    famous
  • C1 to try to persuade someone to do something уговаривать кого-либо сделать что-либо; to strongly advise an action призывать
    urge
  • B1 to notice or understand something that you did not notice or understand before осознавать, ясно понимать
    realize
  • B2 the possibility of something bad happening риск
    risk
  • B1 something that is difficult and that tests someone's ability or determination испытание, сложная задача
    challenge
  • B2 to watch something осматривать, рассматривать считать видеть увидеть расценивать
    view
  • B1 to think that something will happen (believe,assume,foresee) ожидать, полагать, предполагать, предположить, предвидеть
    expect
  • A2 something valuable that is given to someone who wins a competition or who has done good work приз, премия, награда
    prize
  • B1 something that tells you what someone or something is like описание
    desctiption
  • A2 приключение an exciting and sometimes dangerous experience
    adventure
  • B1 easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc before знакомый
    familiar
  • B1 problems, difficulties, or worries проблемы, трудности
    trouble
  • A2 making a lot of noise громкий, шумный
    loud
  • C2 very strong feeling of dislike or disapproval отвращение, омерзение
    disgust
  • B1 to protect someone or something from being attacked or stolen сторожить, охранять;
    guard
  • A2 someone who creates art, especially paintings and drawings художник
    artist
  • A2 belonging to or coming from another country, not your own иностранный
    foreign
  • to give an answer to what someone else said Answer :
    respond
  • B1 something that helps you or gives you an advantage привилегия, преимущество;
    benefit
  • B2 good judgment, especially about practical things здравый смысл, благоразумие; the ability to do something чувство, чутье
    sense
  • B1 a description of an event or situation отчет, доклад
    report
  • B1 to give someone permission for something разрешать, to make it possible for someone to do something позволять
    allow
  • B1 the job of being an accountant бухгалтерия
    accounting
  • B2 an important difference between the opinions or situations of two groups of people пропасть, непримиримое различие
    gulf
  • A2 a flat piece of paper/glass, etc лист бумаги/стекла/металла и т. д.; B1 a large piece of cloth put on a bed to lie on or under простыня
    sheet
  • B1 to fasten something so that the top part is fixed but the lower part is free to move, or to be fastened in this way вешать, висеть
    hang
  • A2 one of four equal parts of something; 1/4 четверть, четвертая часть
    quarter
  • A2 for the whole of a period of time в течение
    during
  • B1 going straight from one place to another without turning or stopping прямой
    direct
  • B1 the place where something important happened in the past место (происшествия и т. д.)
    site
  • B1 stupid глупый, дурацкий
    silly
  • B1 existing or happening for only a short or limited time временный
    temporary
  • B1 a short part of a film, play, or book in which the events happen in one place сцена, эпизод
    scene
  • A2 to make someone feel very happy and enthusiastic возбуждать, волновать
    excite
  • B1 the quality of being beautiful красота
    beauty
  • B1 in every way or as much as possible совершенно, полностью
    completely
  • B1 how good or bad something is качество
    quality
  • B2 a solid substance from which things can be made материал, вещество
    material
  • C1 using or able to speak two languages двуязычный
    bilingual
  • B1 the price that you pay to travel on an aircraft, train, bus, etc стоимость проезда
    fare
  • B1 to tell people about something officially or with force or confidence объявлять, заявлять
    announce
  • B1 why you do something or why something exists цель
    purpose
  • B1 very important and necessary необходимый, обязательный
    essential
  • C2 an activity or a set of actions that are always done in the same way or at the same time, sometimes as part of a religion ритуал
    ritual
  • B1 needed in order to achieve something необходимый
    necessary
  • B1 for that reason поэтому, следовательно
    therefore
  • B1 worried and anxious нервный, волнующийся
    nervous
  • B1 not joined or touching anything else отдельный
    separate
  • B2 to give money to a bank, business, etc, or buy something, because you hope to get a profit инвестировать
    invest
  • B1 help that you get in a place such as a shop, restaurant, or hotel обслуживание
    service
  • B2 to think that something is likely to be true, although you have no proof предполагать
    assume
  • B1 [ C, U ] a strong, unpleasant feeling that you get when you think that something bad, dangerous, or frightening might happen страх
    n. fear
  • B2 to officially speak or do something for someone else because they have asked you to представлять, быть представителем представлять собой представить составлять
    represent
  • B1 the measurement or distance of something from one end to the other длина, протяженность
    length
  • B1 nervous, worried, and not able to relax напряженный
    tense
  • B1 to agree to take something that is offered to you принимать
    accept
  • B2 to go somewhere quickly ринуться, нестись
    dash
  • C1 someone who is involved in an activity участник
    participant
  • A2 some, but not a lot, несколько
    several
  • B1 to pull paper, cloth, etc into pieces, or to make a hole in it by accident рвать, разрывать
    v. tear
  • B2 an obvious difference between two people or things контраст, в отличие, в противоположность
    contrast
  • B1 an important subject or problem that people are discussing, вопрос проблема тема
    issue
  • B1 to find the answer to something решать, раскрывать
    solve
  • B1 природный, натуральный; normal or expected естественный, нормальный
    natural
  • B2 a situation in which there is no war, violence, or arguing мир
    peace
  • B1 a situation in which it is possible for you to do something, or a possibility of doing something возможность, удобный случай
    opportunity
  • B2 most important основной, главный
    primary
  • B1 feeling very pleased about something you have done, something you own, or someone you know гордый
    proud
  • B2 money that you get from selling goods or services for more than they cost to produce or provide прибыль, доход
    profit
  • B1 to make someone more likely to do something, or make something more likely to happen поощрять, способствовать
    encourage
  • B1 someone who has a lot of skill in something or a lot of knowledge about something специалист, эксперт
    expert
  • A2 in the place of someone or something else. Вместо того, взамен
    instead
  • B1 pleased because you have got what you wanted, or because something has happened in the way that you wanted удовлетворенный, довольный
    satisfied
  • B1 to keep someone or something safe from something dangerous or bad защищать
    protect
  • A2 in a particular group среди, между собой
    among
  • A2 very bad, of low quality, or unpleasant ужасный ужасный страшный
    terrible
  • B1 popular at a particular time модный
    fashionable
  • B1 a shop магазин
    store
  • A1 not ever, not one time никогда, ни разу
    never
  • B2 to give something, especially money, in order to provide or achieve something together with other people делать взнос, жертвовать (деньги);
    contribute
  • B1 at the present time, especially when compared to the past в наше время, теперь
    nowadays
  • B2 special or exciting очаровательный, волшебный; with special powers магический,
    magical
  • A2 all the plants, creatures, substances, and forces that exist in the universe, which are not made by people природа
    nature
  • C2 to make someone feel ashamed or shy смущать
  • B2 relating to chemistry or chemicals химикат м химическое вещество химическое соединение,
    chemical
  • A2 people or things make a lot of noise. шумный
    noisy
  • B1 how heavy someone or something is вес
    weight
  • C1 to walk somewhere in a slow and relaxed way прогуливаться по/к/через и т. д гулять бродить прогуляться прогуливаться погулять
    stroll
  • B2 an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something теория
    theory
  • B1 to put objects in a particular order or position располагать в определенном порядке; to make the necessary plans and preparations for something to happen устраивать, договариваться
    arrange
  • B2 hurt or damage вред, ущерб
    harm
  • A2 A thin person or animal has very little fat on their body. худой, тонкий
    thin
  • B1 happening, existing, or true in the past but not now бывший
    former
  • B1 a lot много, полно
    plenty
  • B1 someone who writes poems поэт
    poet
  • B2 to describe only the most important ideas or facts about something излагать вкратце, намечать в общих чертах
    outline
  • B1 to make someone suffer because they have done something bad наказывать
    punish
  • B1 to stay away from a person, place, situation, etc, избегать избежать предотвратить
    avoid
  • B1 to take air into and out of your lungs дышать
    breathe
  • C2 to teach someone how to do something, наставлять обучать учить научить
    instruct
  • B2 lucky счастливый, удачливый
    fortunate
  • B2 to know about something сознавать
    aware
  • B2 relating to real situations or actions and not to thoughts or ideas практический, удобный, осуществимый, реальный
    practical
  • B2 relating to a job that needs special training or education профессиональный
    professional
  • B2 to use something such as a product, energy, or fuel потреблять; to eat or drink somethingсъедать, выпивать
    consume
  • A1 the number of years that someone has lived, or that something has existed возраст
    age
  • B2 to watch someone or something carefully наблюдать
    observe
  • B1 doing a lot of things, or moving around a lot, энергичный, деятельный, активный
    active
  • B1 the largest amount of something that is possible or allowed предел, ограничение
    limit
  • A2 the whole series of events in the past that relate to the development of a country, subject, or person история, прошлое
    history
  • B2 to not be successful терпеть неудачу, потерпеть неудачу
    fail
  • B2 to arrange something so that it covers a large area распространять распространить распределить
    spread
  • B1 how you think or feel about something and how this makes you behave отношение
    attitude
  • B1 money that someone has borrowed заем, ссуда
    loan
  • A2 an empty area that is available to be used место, пространство
    space
  • B1 a way of doing something, often one that involves a system or plan метод, способ
    method
  • B2 a collection of gold, silver, jewellery, and valuable objects, especially in children's stories сокровища
    treasure
  • B2 a typical or obvious quality that makes one person or thing different from others черта, особенность
    characteristic
  • B1 completely sure of something, or knowing without doubt that something is true уверенный, убежденный
    certain
  • B2 only one единственный; not married неженатый, незамужняя; for only one person рассчитанный на одного человека
    single
  • C1 an amount of money given to a person by an organization to pay for their education, usually at a college or university стипендия
    scholarship
  • A1 a person or animal that has finished growing and is not now a child взрослый
    adult
  • B2 happening or done without waiting or very soon after something else немедленный, безотлагательный
    immediate
  • A2 next to someone or something, or very near them рядом
    beside
  • A2 to use something that belongs to someone else and give it back later занимать, одалживать, to take money from a bank or financial organization and pay it back over a period of time брать заем, to take and use a word or idea заимствовать
    borrow
  • B2 suitable or right for a particular situation or person, подходящий
    appropriate
  • B2 in the end, especially after a long time в конце концов
    eventually
  • B1 to tell people about a product or service, for example in newspapers or on television, in order to persuade them to buy it рекламировать
    advertise
  • B2 happy or satisfied довольный, удовлетворенный
    content
  • A2 a thin book published every week or month, that has shiny, colourful pages with articles and pictures журнал
    magazine
  • A2 comparative of bad : more unpleasant or difficult than something else that is also bad хуже, сильнее, больше
    worse
  • B1 a test, especially a scientific one, that you do in order to learn something or discover if something is true эксперимент опыт
    experiment
  • B1 not interesting скучный
    dull
  • A2 the way in which two people or things are not the same разница
    difference
  • B2 an order to do something приказ, команда
    command
  • A2 in or to the central part or main business area of a city центральный, в деловой части города
    downtown
  • B2 to allow a prisoner to be free освобождать; to stop holding someone or something отпускать
    release
  • B1 to get bigger or to make something bigger in size or amount увеличивать(ся), увеличение, повышение (decrease)
    increase
  • B2 to run after someone or something in order to catch them гнаться, преследовать
    chase
  • C1 not clear or certain смутный, туманный; showing that someone is not thinking clearly or does not understand рассеянный, отсутствующий
    vague
  • B1 a book that tells a story about imaginary people and events роман
    novel
  • C1 to put something down somewhere carefully класть, положить что-либо в/на и т. д.
    lay
  • B1 extremely large огромный
    huge
  • B1 to be expected or intended to do something, especially when this does not happen, предполагать полагать думать предположить считать
    suppose
  • B1 to need or demand something требовать
    require
  • B1 knowledge, equipment, and methods that are used in science and industry технология
    technology
  • B1 a fixed amount of money that you receive from your employer, usually every month оклад, заработная плата
    salary
  • B2 to experience pain or unpleasant emotions страдать
    suffer
  • B2 physical power or strength сила; a group of people organized to work together for a particular purpose, for example in military service вооруженные силы, рабочая сила
    force
  • A2 a set of rooms for someone to live in on one level of a building or house квартира
    apartment
  • B1 to make something happen or exist творить создавать создать сотворить строить
    create
  • B1 to have or develop an opinion about something or someone, usually after thinking carefully судить, выносить приговор, решение
    judge
  • B1 to examine the ways in which two people or things are different or similar сравнивать
    compare
  • B1 the state that something or someone is in состояние; something that must happen or be agreed before something else can happen условие
    condition
  • B1 relating to an area near you местный
    local
  • B1 to go to an event присутствовать
    attend
  • B2 to suggest a plan or action предлагать; to ask someone to marry you делать предложение (о браке)
    propose
  • B2 a feeling of worry about something, or the thing that is worrying you, забота, беспокойство
    concern
  • A2 Electric lights, tools, etc work using electricity. электрический
    electric
  • B2 a sign or object that is used to represent something символ
    symbol
  • B1 to come close in distance or time подходить приближаться подойти приблизиться
    approach
  • B2 to continue to exist when everything or everyone else has gone оставаться
    remain
  • B1 a piece of writing in a magazine, newspaper, etc статья
    article
  • B2 to attract or interest someone привлекать, a request to a court of law to change a previous legal decision апелляция
    appeal
  • B1 having the ability to wait or suffer without complaining or becoming annoyed, or to continue doing something despite difficulties , терпеливый
    patient
  • B2 a drawing or shape that helps you to make something шаблон, выкройка; a design of lines, shapes, colours, etc узор, рисунок;
    pattern
  • A2 someone who lives very near you, especially in the next house сосед
    neighbor
  • B1 often, regularly,  неоднократно, часто
    frequently
  • C2 a quality or characteristic that someone or something has отличительная черта
    attribute
  • B1 to grow or change and become more advanced, or to make someone or something do this развивать(ся)
    develop
  • B1 very, or much more than usual чрезвычайно
    extremely