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NYS ELA Middle School Test Prep

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  • What is the highest number of points that you can receive on your short response?
    2 points
  • Another word for "Details" is ________________
    Evidence
  • What is the first step for answering  multiple choice questions?
    Carefully read the question and answers.  Look for key words such as BEST.
  • What is the climax of the story?
    The most exciting part of the story. Where the turning point takes place
  • To use words around an unknown words to determine it's meaning
    Context Clues
  • Define: Multiple Choice Question
    Questions that provide multiple answer options
  • Give an example of a theme:
    Teacher's choice
  • Text Structure is ________________
    how the story is organized. i.e. compare and contrast, problem/solution and descriptive.
  • What is genre?
    How we group different types of literature. The category of literature (i.e. fiction, non-fiction, poetry)
  • What is author's purpose?
    The reason the author wrote this text i.e. to persuade, inform or entertain
  • What does analyze mean?
    Break something down in smaller parts to figure it out
  • Whats the theme?: Sarah practiced everyday for 3 hours and went on to the Olympics to win the gold medal.
    Theme is the lesson you learn from the character's expereience. The theme is "Hard work pays off."
  • How much time do you have to complete the exam?
    As much time as you need
  • True or False: The first day of the exam will be all writing.
    False. The first day of the exam will be all multiple choice.
  • What is a narrator?
    The character telling the story
  • What is the plot?
    The main events of the story. This should include the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and solution.
  • The ___________is defined as what the passage is saying or teaching you about the topic.
    Central Idea
  • In multiple choice questions, what is a "distractor"?
    An incorrect response that appears to be a correct response.
  • Whats the theme?: Timmy chose his best friend as a partner. They talked too much and did not finish the project.
    Theme is the lesson you learn from the character's expereience. The theme is "Choose your partners wisely."
  • To use words around an unknown word to determine its meaning...
    Context Clues
  • What is evidence?
    Direct quotes or paraphrasing used to support/prove an idea or claim
  • As readers, what do we analyze to determine a character's point of view or a character's traits?
    AID: action, inner thoughts and dialogue
  • What is central idea/main idea?
    The most important point the author is trying to make
  • The perspective from which the story is being told:
    Point of View
  • When a question asks you what something "suggests" you have to make an...?
    inference
  • What's the first step to reading a text on the exam?
    Activate prior knowledge by examining text features and Read the DIRECTIONS!
  • What is "word choice"?
    "Word choice" is the author's strategic choosing of specific words to affect the mood, tone, and meaning of the writing. It affects the readers understanding.
  • What should you do before you look at the multiple choice answer selections?
    Make a prediction about what you think the answer is
  • What does "contrast" mean?
    Contrast means to find the difference between 2 items.
  • What is theme in literature?
    The lesson of the story
  • To add notes or comments to a text, book, drawing, etc.
    Annotate
  • What does the word "affect" mean?
    Affect means to act on; to produce a change; to have an influence on something.
  • Define Theme
    The message/lesson of a story
  • What does the word "contribute" mean?
    Contribute means how something is part of of something else; help to cause something else to happen.
  • What is a synonym? Give a synonym for the word "smart".
    A synonym is a word that means the same or almost the same as another word. A synonym for smart is intelligent, bright, clever.
  • What is required to get a full credit on a short response question?
    An accurate claim, two pieces of text evidence to support it, and explanation.  Use a checklist like the RACCE strategy.
  • What might I learn about the text just from reading the directions?
    the genre: fiction, non-fiction, poem
  • Name one strategy that you can use to answer multiple choice questions.
    Underline important words; Eliminate all wrong answers first; Go back to the text; Answer the question without looking at the answer choices.
  • What are the dates for the NYS ELA exam?
    8th grade- April 22 and 23            6th and 7th grade- April 29 and 30