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Troponin Levels
Biomarkers used to detect heart muscle damage, crucial for diagnosing myocardial infarction.
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Afterload Reduction
The deflation of the balloon decreases resistance in the aorta, helping the heart pump more efficiently.
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Ejection Fraction (EF)
The percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat, indicating heart function.
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Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)
A diagnostic measure to assess the severity of coronary artery blockages.
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Pacemaker
An implanted device that regulates abnormal heart rhythms by sending electrical impulses.
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Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
A condition where heart muscle thickens, affecting blood flow and increasing sudden cardiac death risk.
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Diastolic Augmentation
The balloon inflation increases blood supply to coronary arteries, improving myocardial oxygenation.
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Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
A type of heart failure where the left ventricle doesn’t pump efficiently.
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Pulmonary Edema
Fluid accumulation in the lungs due to heart failure, causing severe breathing difficulty.
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Coronary Angiography
A diagnostic test using contrast dye to visualize blockages in coronary arteries.
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Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP)
A mechanical device used to assist the heart in pumping blood in cases of severe heart failure.
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Endocarditis
Infection of the inner lining of the heart, often affecting valves.
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Hemodynamic Monitoring
Continuous assessment of blood pressure, cardiac output, and tissue perfusion in critically ill patients.
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Counterpulsation
The IABP inflates during diastole and deflates before systole to reduce cardiac workload and improve coronary perfusion.
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Cardiac Tamponade
Fluid buildup around the heart that compresses its function.
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