Study

Earth and the physical environment

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • A ______ is an imaginary line running from East to West
    parallel
  • Depressions are...
    low areas, caused by the subsidence of a section of the Earth's crust, rivers flow through them
  • underwater mountain chain is also called...
    oceanic ridge
  • What connects the continental shelf to the abyssal plains (pronounced step)
    continental slope
  • What is a continuous current of water called?
    river
  • flooded valley formed by the sea entering the last section of a glacial valley
    fiord
  • What is a continental shelf?
    a gentle slope that extends the continents under marine waters (shallow depth of 200 metres)
  • Mountains tend to be grouped into large groups called ______ and ________
    ranges and chains
  • long, narrow underwater depression or a......
    marine trench
  • ________ are lines that run North to South
    meridians
  • fragment of land surrounded by water on all sides except for one
    Peninsula
  • A part of the land that unites two larger land areas or joins a peninsula to the mainland
    Isthmus
  • sea inlets in the coast
    gulf
  • The accumulation of water in a depressed area
    lake
  • The equator is an example of a ____________
    parallel
  • A piece of land surrounded by water
    island
  • coastal prominence formed by the accumulation of river sediment at the mouth of the river
    delta
  • part of the coast that goes into the sea
    cape
  • What are sea floors, located 4000/5000 metres deep?
    abyssal plains
  • _______ is the distance of any point on the earth to the equator
    latitude
  • Mountains are...
    large land elevations that have steep slopes and an altitude higher than 600 metres
  • Plains are...
    extensive flat areas, located at less than 200 metres above sea level
  • The accumulation of ice in cold regions is called a....
    glacier
  • flat surfaces at the seashore formed by the accumulation of sediment
    beach
  • Plateaus are....
    elevated plains at over 200 metres altitude
  • __________ is the distance from any meridian on the Earth to the Prime Meridian
    longitude