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Earth and the physical environment
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A ______ is an imaginary line running from East to West
parallel
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Depressions are...
low areas, caused by the subsidence of a section of the Earth's crust, rivers flow through them
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underwater mountain chain is also called...
oceanic ridge
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What connects the continental shelf to the abyssal plains (pronounced step)
continental slope
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What is a continuous current of water called?
river
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flooded valley formed by the sea entering the last section of a glacial valley
fiord
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What is a continental shelf?
a gentle slope that extends the continents under marine waters (shallow depth of 200 metres)
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Mountains tend to be grouped into large groups called ______ and ________
ranges and chains
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long, narrow underwater depression or a......
marine trench
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________ are lines that run North to South
meridians
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fragment of land surrounded by water on all sides except for one
Peninsula
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A part of the land that unites two larger land areas or joins a peninsula to the mainland
Isthmus
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sea inlets in the coast
gulf
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The accumulation of water in a depressed area
lake
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The equator is an example of a ____________
parallel
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A piece of land surrounded by water
island
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coastal prominence formed by the accumulation of river sediment at the mouth of the river
delta
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part of the coast that goes into the sea
cape
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What are sea floors, located 4000/5000 metres deep?
abyssal plains
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_______ is the distance of any point on the earth to the equator
latitude
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Mountains are...
large land elevations that have steep slopes and an altitude higher than 600 metres
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Plains are...
extensive flat areas, located at less than 200 metres above sea level
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The accumulation of ice in cold regions is called a....
glacier
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flat surfaces at the seashore formed by the accumulation of sediment
beach
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Plateaus are....
elevated plains at over 200 metres altitude
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__________ is the distance from any meridian on the Earth to the Prime Meridian
longitude
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