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LS.7.1.3 Vocabulary

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  • What is the cell membrane entraps the material and forms a vacuole around it to contain it inside the cell?
    endocytosis
  • What is a stage of mitosis or meiosis in which the chromosomes move from the center toward the opposite ends of a dividing cell?
    anaphase
  • What is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information?
    meiosis
  • What is the first step in cell division where the cell gets ready to split, and the DNA inside condenses (becomes thicker) and becomes visible as chromosomes?
    prophase
  • What is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions?
    cellular respiration
  • What is the movement of particles from where there are more to where there are less?
    diffusion
  • What is the process in which green plants use sunlight to make their own food?
    photosynthesis
  • What is the process by which a cell discharges material by enclosing it in a vesicle which fuses with the cell membrane?
    exocytosis
  • What are the cells that have not differentiated, or become specialized?
    stem cell
  • What is the process of cell division, during which one cell gives rise to two identical daughter cells?
    mitosis
  • What is a stage during the process of cell division (mitosis or meiosis)?
    metaphase
  • What is is the final step of cell division (mitosis or meiosis) where the cell prepares to split into two, with a new nucleus forming around each set of chromosomes?
    telophase
  • What is is when molecules move across a cell membrane from a lower concentration to a higher concentration?
    active transport
  • What carries the information that determines your traits?
    gene
  • What is water moving from a place with lots of water to a place with less water, through a special wall (like a cell wall)?
    osmosis