Ancient China Vocabulary (Lessons 4-6)

A massive wall built to protect China from invasions.

The state-run industries in Ancient China, particularly during the Han Dynasty where the government controlled the production and distribution of salt and iron.

A major Chinese dynasty known for its development in technology and culture.

Educated individuals who study and teach and who were highly respected for knowledge.

The practice of using the same units for weight and measurement to make trade fair and easy.

A philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius that emphasizes morality (personal beliefs) and ethics (rules/guidelines established by a community or group).

Animal bones or turtle shells were used for seeking knowledge of the future or hidden things in ancient china. The Han dynasty was known to use these bones.

The rules of the Han Dysnasty

An ancient trade route that connected China to the West.

A philosophy that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments.

The founder of the Han Dynasty in China

The belief that the emperor's right to rule comes from a divine source.

A famous emperor of the Han Dynasty who expanded China's territory and stressed the importance of education.

A collection of sayings attributed to Confucius

Rulers during the Qin Dynasty. They are known for their strong and centralized rule.

People who buy and sell goods. (Little respect because they do not produce goods).

The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty

The spreading of goods, ideas, and technologies between cultures.

Highly respected skilled workers who make goods by hand.

Highly respected for production of basic goods. People who grow crops and raise animals for food.

A collection of clay statues buried with Shi Huangdi to protect him in the afterlife.

The first dynasty of China, known for unifying the country.