Ancient China Vocabulary (Lessons 4-6)

Highly respected skilled workers who make goods by hand.

A philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius that emphasizes morality (personal beliefs) and ethics (rules/guidelines established by a community or group).

A major Chinese dynasty known for its development in technology and culture.

The spreading of goods, ideas, and technologies between cultures.

The founder of the Han Dynasty in China

Educated individuals who study and teach and who were highly respected for knowledge.

The rules of the Han Dysnasty

Highly respected for production of basic goods. People who grow crops and raise animals for food.

The belief that the emperor's right to rule comes from a divine source.

A famous emperor of the Han Dynasty who expanded China's territory and stressed the importance of education.

The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty

A collection of clay statues buried with Shi Huangdi to protect him in the afterlife.

The practice of using the same units for weight and measurement to make trade fair and easy.

A massive wall built to protect China from invasions.

An ancient trade route that connected China to the West.

The first dynasty of China, known for unifying the country.

Rulers during the Qin Dynasty. They are known for their strong and centralized rule.

People who buy and sell goods. (Little respect because they do not produce goods).

The state-run industries in Ancient China, particularly during the Han Dynasty where the government controlled the production and distribution of salt and iron.

A collection of sayings attributed to Confucius

A philosophy that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments.

Animal bones or turtle shells were used for seeking knowledge of the future or hidden things in ancient china. The Han dynasty was known to use these bones.