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Governance, YCJA and Collective Rights

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  • At what age can a young person be tried as an adult under the YCJA?
    Twelve
    They cannot be tried as adults
    Fourteen
    Sixteen
  • What is the definition of Government?
    The parliament that has legislative buildings in it
    The body that houses the prime minister and president
    The body with the power to make decisions for a society
    To make decisions and to put decisions into action
  • ___________ rights guarantee traditional use of the land by all First Nations
    Collective
    Inherent
    Individual
    Notwithstanding
  • How do elders contribute to the fairness and equity of youth justice?
    Blame the offender
    Isolate the offender
    Include the community to determine a consequence 
    Discourage the use of traditional beliefs
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    Residential Schools
    Metis Hunting rights
    Indian Act
    Canada's Constitution 1982
  • The Supreme Court
    consists of 9 judges from 4 regions in Canada
    consists of 21 judges from the 5 regions of Canada
    Has the final say on all legal judgements
    is the lowest ranking court in Canada
  • The Indian Act prevented First Nations from:
    Leaving the reserve
    Taking political action
    Wearing traditional dress
    All of the above
  • The information would be used most appropriately to answer which question?
    How do member of Parliament consult with citizens?
    How are member of Parliament selected?
    To whom are members of Parliament accountable?
    What is the term of office for Members of Parliament?
  • Official bilingualism is guaranteed in the:
    Constitution
    Indian Act
    Quebec Act
    Royal Proclamation
  • Who is a lobbyist?
    Elected officials that influence MP's and the government
    Someone given a portfolio for common issues in Canada
    Members a part of the highest court in Canada
    Someone hired by a group to influence MP's/ Gov. Officials
  • Which is not a factor that determines the consequences that young offenders face?
    The circumstance of the young person
    The history of the young person
    The gender of the young person
    The attitude of the young person
  • What are the 3 levels of government?
    Statial, Regional, Provincial
    Regional, Municipal, Territorial
    Federal, Municipal, Provincial
    Federal, Municipal, Country
  • The part of government responsible for putting laws into action is called:
    Parliament
    Legislative Branch
    Executive Branch
    Judicial Branch
  • What is the role of the Senate? (HoC = House of Commons)
    They do not have the power to reject bills
    They represent interests and rights of Canadian regions
    They consider and give sober thought to bills passed by HoC
    They propose laws that create or spend taxes
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    All of the above
    Residential Schools
    Numbered treaties
    Metis Hunting rights
  • According to the YCJA, which of the following is not a right a youth has when arrested?
    To have a lawyer if you go to court
    To remain silent
    To allow the publication of the offender’s name
    To have parents with you during questioning 
  • Which of the following is not an objective of the YCJA?
    Ensure meaningful consequences
    Rehabilitate young offenders that commit crimes
    Reintegrate young offenders into society
    Recognize that young offenders are not different than adults
  • Who is a part of the judicial branch?
    Prime Minister
    Senate
    Courts
    Judges
  • The cabinet holds cabinet ministers, who are given portfolios of major concerns of Canadians.
    FALSE!
    TRUE!
  • Francophones in Alberta belong to one of Canada's official language _____________.
    community
    education
    none of the above
    minority
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    Residential schools
    Metis Hunting Rights
    Repatriation of the Constitution
    Royal Proclamation Act
  • Anglophones and Francophones are guaranteed ___________ __________ schools.
    Publicly funded
    All of the above
    Independant
    Private
  • According to the line graph, it can be inferred that the YCJA has been
    Of equal success to the Young Offender’s Act
    More successful than the Young Offender’s Act
    Less successful than the Young Offender’s Act
    Crime has been increased
  • The first negotiated settlement between the English and First Nations is_________________
    Residential school act
    Indian act
    Royal Proclamation of 1763
    All of the above
  • Based on the comic strip, the cartoonist believes that the YCJA is
    Better than the Young Offender’s Act
    Not hard enough on offenders
    Too hard on offenders
    Fair and equitable for offenders
  • Many Metis sold their scrips for cash and moved to:
    Alberta and Saskatchewan
    Ontario
    Saskatchewan
    Alberta
  • What were economic and social upheavals for the First Nations in Canada?
    small pox
    all of the above
    end of the fur trade
    destruction of the buffalo population
  • An Anglophone is a person who speaks:
    French
    English
    All of the above
    Metis
  • A Youth Justice Committee is a group of…
    Lawyers and legal practitioners 
    The victim’s family
    The offender’s family
    Volunteers from the community
  • When a party has more than 50% seats in the House of Commons, it is a _________ government .
    Majority
    Position
    Minority
    Opposition
  • The following groups receive collective rights, except the _____________________
    Anglophones
    Indigenous
    Germans
    Metis
  • The Haultain Resolution made the NW a(n) _______________ speaking government.
    French
    German
    Metis
    English
  • An official language minority guarantees rights for:
    French and Metis
    Metis and English
    None of the above
    English and French
  • When a party has less than 50% seats in the House of Commons, it is a ____________ government .
    Majority
    Opposition
    Position
    Minority
  • Who represents the Monarch of Britain and gives bills Royal Assent?
    The Prime Minister
    The Cabinet Ministers
    The Senators
    The Governor General
  • Lower taxes for citizens and business
    political middle
    political right
    political left
  • The party with the most MP's forms the government, and the second party forms the ____________.
    Position
    Opposition
    Majority
    Minority
  • To be eligible for an extrajudicial measure, the youth must
    refuse to participate
    admit to the crime
    pay a fine
    issue an apology
  • Louis Riel was eventually tried and hung for ____________
    All of the above
    Sedition
    Treason
    2nd degree murder
  • The North West resistance was lead by ___ _____
    Louis Riel
    John Macdonald
    Brett Nelson
    Thomas Scott
  • Some government involvement
    political middle
    political right
    political left
  • Taken together, the information from all three of the previous sources focuses most directly on the role of MPs in
    balancing the interests of constituents with loyalties to political parties
    informing constituents about the policies of political parties
    gaining the support of constituents who support other political parties
    encouraging consistuents to join political parties
  • Which of the following is an issue?
    What are the natural resources found in Manitoba?
    What was the population of Canada according to the 2009 census?
    Smoking is damaging to the lungs.
    To what extent should oil sand development be regulated?
  • Which of the following justice advocacy groups primarily supports females?
    The Justice Committee
    The Elizabeth Fry Society
    The Red Dragon Society
    The John Howard Society
  • Getting rid of the carbon tax
    political left
    political right
    political middle
  • The prime minister is elected
    when he/she becomes leader of USA
    when he/she is the leader of a party, who won the election
    when he/she becomes the heir to the throne
    when he/she is ready to become president
  • __________ is the only official bilingual province in Canada.
    Nova Scotia
    Quebec
    New Brunswick
    All of the above
  • Numbered treaties guaranteed to the First Nations:
    Hunting rights
    All of the above
    Annuities
    Farming assistance
  • A political party is a group of people who have the same views on how government should be run
    FALSE
    TRUE
  • The goal(s) of the Canadian government in signing the numbered treaties was/were:
    Build a railway from sea to sea
    All of the above
    Have the prairies settled by immigrants
    Keep the Americans out of the prairies
  • Providing health care for free
    political right
    political left
    political middle
  • Popular vote is the:
    total votes cast in an election, different from seats won
    total votes in an election cast out of Canada
    who ever is the most popular in the election
    which party is the most popular
  • Why is it important that jurors remain anonymous?
    They can feel safe to make any decision
    So their boss does not find out they are missing work
    They can avoid being asked to ever do jury duty again
    They can hide payment from the tax department
  • Each cabinet minister is _________
    the workers of the government McDonald's
    elected by the house of commons
    elected by constituents
    appointed by the prime minister
  • Bill --- protects the French language in Quebec.
    011
    110
    202
    101
  • ________________ is defined as absorbing one culture into an other.
    assimilation
    affirm
    entrench
    none of the above
  • The belief that one's culture is superior to others
    prejudice
    conceited
    biased
    ethnocentrism
  • Creating a wealth tax
    political left
    political middle
    political right
  • The government of Canada issued ________ for land for the Metis
    Scrips
    Beads
    Money
    Rights
  • The Red River Rebellion created the province of ______________
    Yukon
    Alberta
    Saskatchewan
    Manitoba
  • Based on the bar graph, it can be inferred that Canadian judges prefer
    Probation to incarceration
    Neither probation nor incarceration
    Incarceration to probation
    Both probation and incarceration
  • The part of government that makes the laws is called:
    Legislative Branch
    Parliament
    Judicial Branch
    Executive Branch
  • Who are the lawyers that represent people that are accused of breaking the law?
    Judge Judy
    Defence
    Jury
    Prosecution
  • A Francophone is a person who speaks:
    Metis
    French
    English
    all of the above
  • The First Nations felt that they were ___________ the land when they signed the Numbered Treaties.
    Exploiting resources
    Assuming individual rights
    Sharing
    Guaranteeing inherent rights
  • Details suggest that "MPs should vote on legislation according to party position" in order to
    raise public interest in issues debated in the House of Commons
    interest voters in party platforms
    promote political stability in the House of Commons
    increse party membership
  • Adhering to social traditions and values
    political middle
    political left
    political right
  • Residential schools were created to educate and ________ First Nations' youth
    Aggrivate
    All of the above
    Assimilate
    Replicate
  • In 2012, this amendment allowed youth names to be published if they were a danger to the public
    Safe Streets Act
    Safe Families Act
    Safe Streets and Communities Act
    Youth Sentencing Circle
  • The part of government interprets and applies the law by making legal judgements is called:
    Parliament
    Executive Branch
    Legislative Branch
    Judicial Branch
  • The Manitoba Act
    specified Métis would receive 500 000 hectares of land along the Red River
    created the province, Manitoba
    gave education rights to Catholics and Protestants
    All of the above
  • Who can be summoned to jury duty?
    Any Canadian citizen.
    Anybody who has passed the jury duty exam.
    Any person with a university degree.
    Any Canadian citizen over 18 who does not have record.
  • If you fulfill an extrajudicial measure/sanction, you will not have a criminal record.
    True
    False
  • The main goal of justice advocacy groups is to...
    Support adults as they proceed through the justice system.
    Address the underlying reasons for crime.
    Ensure the public remains uninformed about the law.
    Solve crimes by sending youth to justice committees.
  • Someone who lives in a riding and is represented by an elected official:
    Constituent
    Riding
    Constitution
    Charter
  • Section 35 of the Charter ________ First Nations' rights and recognized the Métis
    concerned
    duplicated
    affirmed
    confirmed
  • The King is the formal head of state in Canada, but __________________________.
    Is a political activist in Canada
    Only cares about Prince George and Meghan's wedding
    Does not play an active role in Government
    Does not like Canada
  • The question mark would be correctly replaced by which of the following phrases?
    Appoint members of the Senate
    Provide funding for government programs
    Seek to form government
    Choose members of the Cabinet
  • ____ _____ is a hero for the Metis people from his heroic deeds during the Red River Rebellion
    Louis Riel
    Thomas Scott
    Poundmaker
    Big Bear
  • Collective rights are protected in Canada's ______________________.
    Constitution
    Indian Act
    Charter of rights and freedoms
    All of the above
  • Who is a part of the executive branch?
    House of Commons
    Senate
    Monarch
    Prime Minister
  • A justice system that is fair and equitable means that laws:
    provide more protection for the victim
    take into account individual needs and circumstances
    provide more protection for criminals
    take into account people's incomes
  • The goal(s) of the Indian Act was/were to:
    All of the above
    Place First Nations on reserves
    Assimilation
    Sell the confiscated land to immigrants
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian History.
    Royal Proclamation Act
    Metis Hunting Rights
    Residential Schools
    Numbered Treaties
  • What is the role of the House of Commons?
    MP's belong to political parties
    All members vote for a riding
    Consists of members of parliament
    They debate, study and vote on laws proposed for Canada
  • The media influences our personal understanding of the world and how it works. An example is
    a protest
    Social Media
    Legislative Branch
    Newspapers