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Governance, YCJA and Collective Rights

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  • The part of government interprets and applies the law by making legal judgements is called:
    Judicial Branch
    Executive Branch
    Parliament
    Legislative Branch
  • Residential schools were created to educate and ________ First Nations' youth
    All of the above
    Aggrivate
    Replicate
    Assimilate
  • Louis Riel was eventually tried and hung for ____________
    All of the above
    Sedition
    Treason
    2nd degree murder
  • Some government involvement
    political middle
    political right
    political left
  • __________ is the only official bilingual province in Canada.
    Quebec
    New Brunswick
    All of the above
    Nova Scotia
  • Who can be summoned to jury duty?
    Any Canadian citizen.
    Anybody who has passed the jury duty exam.
    Any Canadian citizen over 18 who does not have record.
    Any person with a university degree.
  • Providing health care for free
    political middle
    political left
    political right
  • Which of the following is not an objective of the YCJA?
    Reintegrate young offenders into society
    Rehabilitate young offenders that commit crimes
    Ensure meaningful consequences
    Recognize that young offenders are not different than adults
  • The belief that one's culture is superior to others
    biased
    conceited
    ethnocentrism
    prejudice
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    Residential schools
    Metis Hunting Rights
    Royal Proclamation Act
    Repatriation of the Constitution
  • Lower taxes for citizens and business
    political left
    political right
    political middle
  • The cabinet holds cabinet ministers, who are given portfolios of major concerns of Canadians.
    FALSE!
    TRUE!
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian History.
    Metis Hunting Rights
    Residential Schools
    Royal Proclamation Act
    Numbered Treaties
  • Which of the following justice advocacy groups primarily supports females?
    The John Howard Society
    The Elizabeth Fry Society
    The Justice Committee
    The Red Dragon Society
  • Taken together, the information from all three of the previous sources focuses most directly on the role of MPs in
    balancing the interests of constituents with loyalties to political parties
    informing constituents about the policies of political parties
    encouraging consistuents to join political parties
    gaining the support of constituents who support other political parties
  • When a party has more than 50% seats in the House of Commons, it is a _________ government .
    Position
    Opposition
    Minority
    Majority
  • Who are the lawyers that represent people that are accused of breaking the law?
    Judge Judy
    Defence
    Jury
    Prosecution
  • The part of government responsible for putting laws into action is called:
    Executive Branch
    Parliament
    Legislative Branch
    Judicial Branch
  • ________________ is defined as absorbing one culture into an other.
    affirm
    none of the above
    entrench
    assimilation
  • Which of the following is an issue?
    Smoking is damaging to the lungs.
    To what extent should oil sand development be regulated?
    What was the population of Canada according to the 2009 census?
    What are the natural resources found in Manitoba?
  • The main goal of justice advocacy groups is to...
    Support adults as they proceed through the justice system.
    Ensure the public remains uninformed about the law.
    Address the underlying reasons for crime.
    Solve crimes by sending youth to justice committees.
  • Based on the comic strip, the cartoonist believes that the YCJA is
    Not hard enough on offenders
    Better than the Young Offender’s Act
    Fair and equitable for offenders
    Too hard on offenders
  • Section 35 of the Charter ________ First Nations' rights and recognized the Métis
    concerned
    confirmed
    affirmed
    duplicated
  • A political party is a group of people who have the same views on how government should be run
    TRUE
    FALSE
  • The first negotiated settlement between the English and First Nations is_________________
    Residential school act
    Indian act
    Royal Proclamation of 1763
    All of the above
  • The media influences our personal understanding of the world and how it works. An example is
    Newspapers
    Legislative Branch
    Social Media
    a protest
  • The King is the formal head of state in Canada, but __________________________.
    Does not like Canada
    Only cares about Prince George and Meghan's wedding
    Is a political activist in Canada
    Does not play an active role in Government
  • A justice system that is fair and equitable means that laws:
    take into account individual needs and circumstances
    take into account people's incomes
    provide more protection for criminals
    provide more protection for the victim
  • Getting rid of the carbon tax
    political left
    political middle
    political right
  • According to the line graph, it can be inferred that the YCJA has been
    More successful than the Young Offender’s Act
    Of equal success to the Young Offender’s Act
    Less successful than the Young Offender’s Act
    Crime has been increased
  • To be eligible for an extrajudicial measure, the youth must
    admit to the crime
    issue an apology
    refuse to participate
    pay a fine
  • An Anglophone is a person who speaks:
    All of the above
    Metis
    English
    French
  • What were economic and social upheavals for the First Nations in Canada?
    all of the above
    small pox
    destruction of the buffalo population
    end of the fur trade
  • What is the definition of Government?
    The body with the power to make decisions for a society
    The parliament that has legislative buildings in it
    The body that houses the prime minister and president
    To make decisions and to put decisions into action
  • The Manitoba Act
    specified Métis would receive 500 000 hectares of land along the Red River
    created the province, Manitoba
    All of the above
    gave education rights to Catholics and Protestants
  • The Haultain Resolution made the NW a(n) _______________ speaking government.
    English
    French
    Metis
    German
  • What is the role of the House of Commons?
    MP's belong to political parties
    They debate, study and vote on laws proposed for Canada
    Consists of members of parliament
    All members vote for a riding
  • The Supreme Court
    is the lowest ranking court in Canada
    consists of 9 judges from 4 regions in Canada
    consists of 21 judges from the 5 regions of Canada
    Has the final say on all legal judgements
  • Popular vote is the:
    who ever is the most popular in the election
    total votes cast in an election, different from seats won
    which party is the most popular
    total votes in an election cast out of Canada
  • The First Nations felt that they were ___________ the land when they signed the Numbered Treaties.
    Assuming individual rights
    Exploiting resources
    Sharing
    Guaranteeing inherent rights
  • The goal(s) of the Canadian government in signing the numbered treaties was/were:
    Keep the Americans out of the prairies
    Have the prairies settled by immigrants
    All of the above
    Build a railway from sea to sea
  • According to the YCJA, which of the following is not a right a youth has when arrested?
    To remain silent
    To have a lawyer if you go to court
    To allow the publication of the offender’s name
    To have parents with you during questioning 
  • The information would be used most appropriately to answer which question?
    How are member of Parliament selected?
    How do member of Parliament consult with citizens?
    What is the term of office for Members of Parliament?
    To whom are members of Parliament accountable?
  • The goal(s) of the Indian Act was/were to:
    Place First Nations on reserves
    Assimilation
    Sell the confiscated land to immigrants
    All of the above
  • Anglophones and Francophones are guaranteed ___________ __________ schools.
    All of the above
    Independant
    Private
    Publicly funded
  • Each cabinet minister is _________
    elected by the house of commons
    the workers of the government McDonald's
    elected by constituents
    appointed by the prime minister
  • Francophones in Alberta belong to one of Canada's official language _____________.
    minority
    community
    none of the above
    education
  • The question mark would be correctly replaced by which of the following phrases?
    Seek to form government
    Provide funding for government programs
    Choose members of the Cabinet
    Appoint members of the Senate
  • Based on the bar graph, it can be inferred that Canadian judges prefer
    Probation to incarceration
    Both probation and incarceration
    Incarceration to probation
    Neither probation nor incarceration
  • Who is a part of the executive branch?
    Senate
    Monarch
    House of Commons
    Prime Minister
  • How do elders contribute to the fairness and equity of youth justice?
    Isolate the offender
    Discourage the use of traditional beliefs
    Blame the offender
    Include the community to determine a consequence 
  • The prime minister is elected
    when he/she is ready to become president
    when he/she becomes the heir to the throne
    when he/she becomes leader of USA
    when he/she is the leader of a party, who won the election
  • Numbered treaties guaranteed to the First Nations:
    Annuities
    Farming assistance
    All of the above
    Hunting rights
  • Collective rights are protected in Canada's ______________________.
    Charter of rights and freedoms
    All of the above
    Constitution
    Indian Act
  • ____ _____ is a hero for the Metis people from his heroic deeds during the Red River Rebellion
    Louis Riel
    Thomas Scott
    Poundmaker
    Big Bear
  • What are the 3 levels of government?
    Federal, Municipal, Country
    Regional, Municipal, Territorial
    Statial, Regional, Provincial
    Federal, Municipal, Provincial
  • Who is a lobbyist?
    Members a part of the highest court in Canada
    Someone given a portfolio for common issues in Canada
    Someone hired by a group to influence MP's/ Gov. Officials
    Elected officials that influence MP's and the government
  • Official bilingualism is guaranteed in the:
    Indian Act
    Royal Proclamation
    Constitution
    Quebec Act
  • The North West resistance was lead by ___ _____
    Thomas Scott
    Brett Nelson
    Louis Riel
    John Macdonald
  • Creating a wealth tax
    political right
    political middle
    political left
  • The part of government that makes the laws is called:
    Legislative Branch
    Parliament
    Executive Branch
    Judicial Branch
  • At what age can a young person be tried as an adult under the YCJA?
    Twelve
    They cannot be tried as adults
    Fourteen
    Sixteen
  • Details suggest that "MPs should vote on legislation according to party position" in order to
    promote political stability in the House of Commons
    raise public interest in issues debated in the House of Commons
    interest voters in party platforms
    increse party membership
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    Residential Schools
    Canada's Constitution 1982
    Indian Act
    Metis Hunting rights
  • ___________ rights guarantee traditional use of the land by all First Nations
    Individual
    Notwithstanding
    Inherent
    Collective
  • Someone who lives in a riding and is represented by an elected official:
    Constituent
    Charter
    Constitution
    Riding
  • Many Metis sold their scrips for cash and moved to:
    Alberta and Saskatchewan
    Ontario
    Alberta
    Saskatchewan
  • Bill --- protects the French language in Quebec.
    101
    011
    202
    110
  • The Red River Rebellion created the province of ______________
    Manitoba
    Alberta
    Saskatchewan
    Yukon
  • Which is not a factor that determines the consequences that young offenders face?
    The history of the young person
    The attitude of the young person
    The circumstance of the young person
    The gender of the young person
  • The following groups receive collective rights, except the _____________________
    Indigenous
    Anglophones
    Metis
    Germans
  • The Indian Act prevented First Nations from:
    Wearing traditional dress
    All of the above
    Leaving the reserve
    Taking political action
  • If you fulfill an extrajudicial measure/sanction, you will not have a criminal record.
    True
    False
  • Adhering to social traditions and values
    political middle
    political right
    political left
  • The party with the most MP's forms the government, and the second party forms the ____________.
    Minority
    Majority
    Opposition
    Position
  • A Francophone is a person who speaks:
    French
    Metis
    all of the above
    English
  • In 2012, this amendment allowed youth names to be published if they were a danger to the public
    Safe Streets Act
    Safe Families Act
    Safe Streets and Communities Act
    Youth Sentencing Circle
  • A Youth Justice Committee is a group of…
    Volunteers from the community
    The offender’s family
    The victim’s family
    Lawyers and legal practitioners 
  • An official language minority guarantees rights for:
    None of the above
    Metis and English
    English and French
    French and Metis
  • Who is a part of the judicial branch?
    Judges
    Senate
    Courts
    Prime Minister
  • Why is it important that jurors remain anonymous?
    They can avoid being asked to ever do jury duty again
    So their boss does not find out they are missing work
    They can feel safe to make any decision
    They can hide payment from the tax department
  • Match the image to the significant event in Canadian history.
    All of the above
    Numbered treaties
    Residential Schools
    Metis Hunting rights
  • When a party has less than 50% seats in the House of Commons, it is a ____________ government .
    Minority
    Opposition
    Majority
    Position
  • What is the role of the Senate? (HoC = House of Commons)
    They consider and give sober thought to bills passed by HoC
    They represent interests and rights of Canadian regions
    They propose laws that create or spend taxes
    They do not have the power to reject bills
  • Who represents the Monarch of Britain and gives bills Royal Assent?
    The Senators
    The Prime Minister
    The Cabinet Ministers
    The Governor General
  • The government of Canada issued ________ for land for the Metis
    Rights
    Scrips
    Beads
    Money