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Soils
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Name the 4 types of soils
Podzol, Gley, Peaty & Brown earth
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What percentage of a typical soil sample is water?
25%
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What is the name of the plant that only grows in acidic soil
Rhododendrons
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Where are blanket bogs found
Western countries
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What will Bord na Mona focus on when they cease peat extraction?
Renwable energy sources such as wind, solar and biomass
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Bord na Mona will cease what by 2030?
to extract peat for energy production
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When was Bord na Mona established and by who?
1946 by the government
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Wind does not play any role in weathering; it only moves materials after weathering has occurred. True or false
False
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How many hectares of bogland have been harvested & burned at three power stations
50,000
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What is the name of the tool used to traditionally cut turf?
Slean
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What is humus
A dark, jelly like substance that forms when plants and animals decay and rot.
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The ____ help create the materials needed to form soil and the _____ affect how soil is formed.
Processes & factors
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Explain the term "Natural vegetation"
Vegetation that grow on their own without any form of human interference.
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Name the 3 horizons.
A, B & C
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What is the most common soil in Ireland
Brown Earth soils
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How deep are blanket bogs?
3-4 metres deep
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Where is Board na Mona located?
Midlands
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Name the five ingredients of soil
Mineral Matter, Air, Water, Humus, Living organisms
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Which soil is most suitable for pastoral farming?
Gley soils
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How deep is raised bogs?
8 metres deep
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Where in Ireland could you expect to find peaty soils?
Boggy areas.
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Name the 3 ways soil influences vegetation
Depth, Acidity & Drainage
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What are the two types of bogs?
Raised and blanket bogs
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Explain the term leaching
When rain falls, water passes through the soil, washing minerals, humus and nutrients from the A horizion down into the B horizion.
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Name the 3 ways vegetation influences soil
Plant litter, Soil erosion & Leaching
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