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Civil War Test Review

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  • Similar to a "Union" the Southern States formed a group called a...
    Confederacy
  • What final act of the Civil War happened at Ford's Theater on April 15th, 1865?
    The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
  • What technology did Lincoln use to stay up to date on what was going on at distant battlefields?
    The Telegraph
  • The Gettysburg Address was a long or short speech?
    short - 272 words and a little over 2 minutes
  • The President of the Union was?
    Abraham Lincoln
  • This battle was the only battle fought in the North, is the largest ever in the Western Hemisphere and is known as the "High water mark of the Confederacy"
    Gettysburg
  • What is the main cause of the Civil War?
    Slavery
  • From November to December in a continuous campaign of looting, burning, and destruction across Georgia and South Carolina
    Shermans March to the Sea
  • What state was formed on June 20th, 1863 because it's population was politically aligned with the Union and had few slaves?
    West Virginia
  • Name one advantage a rifle shooting a Minie Ball had over a smoothbore musket.
    Increased Range, Increased Accuracy, Faster Reloading
  • Population, wealth, a navy, heavy industry, banking, access to trade, were all advantages of the _____.
    The Northern Union
  • Which side had soldiers that were mostly white males, wore gray uniforms, was made up of 11 states.
    The Southern Confederacy
  • True or False: All border states sent units to fight for the Confederacy AND the Union?
    True
  • Who publicly proclaimed "Sic Semper Tyrannis" or "Thus Always to Tyrants"?
    John Wilkes Booth
  • What is the name of the celebration of the end of organized slavery on June 17, 1865 in Texas, the last state with organized slavery?
    Juneteenth
  • Name one other Union leader targeted for assassination the night Lincoln was murdered?
    Sec. of State William Seward / VP Andrew Johnson / General U.S. Grant
  • July, 1861: First major battle of the War, a Union loss in front of sightseers who came from the capitol to watch.
    Bull Run / Manassas
  • Where did Lee surrender the Army of Northern Virginia to Sherman on April 9, 1865?
    Appomattox Court House
  • Which side wore blue uniforms, was made up of 25 states, had soldiers that were freed African-Americans, and new immigrants?
    The Northern Union
  • What book by Harriet Beecher Stowe exposed many northerners to the horrors of slavery?
    Uncle Tom's Cabin
  • What was a very effective new tactic, especially during a siege.  Protected troops from accurate rifle and artillery fire while still allowing them to contain the enemy.
    Trench Warfare
  • Describe the technology of repeating arms.
    A firearm that carries multiple bullets that can be reloaded and fired at a rapid rate
  • What famous orator two hour speech at Gettysburg was overshadowed by Lincoln's two minute address.
    Edward Everett
  • During the Civil War soldiers were delivered to battle for the first time ever by what technology?
    The Steam Locomotive
  • What new political party won the Election of 1860?
    The Republican Party
  • The capital of the Confederacy was Montgomery, Alabama until it moved to what city and state on May 29th, 1861?
    Richmond, Virginia
  • Enslaved people in rebel territory were freed by what proclamation?
    The Emancipation Proclamation
  • What technology allowed for observing enemy formations & maneuvers, mapping the battlefield, and providing early warning
    Lighter than air Vessels (balloons)
  • What party was John C. Breckinridge a candidate for in the Election of 1860?
    The Democrat Party
  • If you remove yourself from an organization you have...
    seceded
  • Food production, great military leaders, 7 of 8 military colleges, and local knowledge were all advantages of what side?
    The Southern Confederacy
  • April 12th, 1861: The first battle of the Civil War, was a Union loss surrendering control of the Charleston harbor.
    Fort Sumter
  • Because the South produced 70 % of the world's cotton and was related to 60% of all US exports cotton was referred to as...
    King Cotton
  • The President of the Confederacy was...
    Jefferson Davis
  • Name on of the ships in the world's first battle of ironclad vessels on March 9, 1862?
    The USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia
  • The desire to end slavery is called _______.
    abolition
  • What Very effective Civil war technology allowed artillery shells to detonate over troops, artillery, and supplies
    fused artillery (timed explosion)
  • General Winfield Scott's strategy for the war designed to choke off the South from all outside access & split it in half was called...
    The Anaconda Plan