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Psych 120 Perception and Sensation
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Why might inattentional blindness be dangerous while driving?
Drivers may fail to see something while focusing on something else.
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What is the ability to focus on a specific stimulus while ignoring others?
Selective attention
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What is the smallest difference between two stimuli that can be reliably detected?
Difference threshold
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Which sense does not go through the thalamus before reaching the cortex?
Smell
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What is it called when you stop noticing a stimulus after repeated exposure?
Sensory adaptation
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How can cultural experiences influence perception?
They shape how we interpret images and depth cues
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What is it called when we fail to notice an object because our attention is focused elsewhere?
Inattentional blindness
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Which principle states that the just noticable difference is a constant proportion of the original stimulus?
Weber's Law
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What is the process of detecting and encoding stimulus energies from the environment?
Sensation
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Which part of the eye controls the amount of light that enters?
Iris
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Which of the following explains why a person might not notice a background song playing until they start actively listening to it?
Selective attention
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Which theory explains how we detect stimuli amid background noise?
Signal detection theory
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Which factor influences perception and can lead people to see what they expect rather than what is actually there?
Perceptual set
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What is the minimum amount of stimulation needed to detect a stimulus 50% of the time?
Absolute treshold
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Which of the following processing relies on experiences and expectations to interpret sensory information?
Top-down processing
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Why do emergency vehicle sirens need to be loud?
To exceed the absolute threshold of hearing
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Describe response bias?
Responding to a stimulus based on expectations
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A person with damage to their visual cortex can still react to visual stimuli without consciously perceiving them. What is this phenomenon called?
Blindsight
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Which of the following explains why optical illusions trick our brain?
Perceptual set
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Which process organizes and interprets sensory input?
Perception
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Which of the following describes a situation where someone fails to notice a change in the their environment?
Change blindness
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Which concept explains why someone might not realize how bright a room is until they leave and come back?
Sensory adaptation
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Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?
Occipital lobe
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