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Life Upper: 5.6 Grammar

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  • She _______ (hear) the news yet, or she would have called me.  (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    She CAN’T HAVE HEARD the news yet, or she would have called me.
  • We _______ (forget) to turn off the oven. The food is completely burned!  (YOU THINK ITS CERTAIN)
    We MUST HAVE FORGOTTEN to turn off the oven. The food is completely burned!
  • You _______ (leave) your phone at home because I just heard it ringing in your bag.  (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    You CAN’T HAVE LEFT your phone at home because I just heard it ringing in your bag.
  • My phone's dead. It _______ charged properly last night.
    It can't have charged properly last night
    It can't charged properly last night
    It might charged properly last night
    It must have charged properly last night
  • You _______ (see) a ghost! They don’t exist!  (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    You CAN’T HAVE SEEN a ghost! They don’t exist!
  • Archie never comes to the swimming pool with us. I guess he _____ know how to swim.
    I guess he can't have known how to swim
    I guess he can't know how to swim
    I guess he might know how to swim
    I guess he may not know how to swim
  • She _______ (pass) her exam—she looks so happy!                 (YOU THINK ITS CERTAIN)
    She MUST HAVE PASSED her exam—she looks so happy!
  • She _______ (call) while we were out. There’s a missed call on my phone.  (YOU THINK ITS POSSIBLE)
    She MIGHT HAVE CALLED while we were out. There’s a missed call on my phone.
  • She _______ (see) us at the party, but I’m not sure.  (YOU THINK ITS POSSIBLE)
    She MIGHT HAVE SEEN us at the party, but I’m not sure.
  • I'm sure he isn't their best player. (He's rubbish!)
    He might be their best player
    He can't be their best player
    He can't have been their best player
    He must be their best player
  • You _______ (eat) that whole cake by yourself! It was huge!  (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    You CAN’T HAVE EATEN that whole cake by yourself! It was huge!
  • The exam wasn't too bad – I think I _________ passed!
    The exam wasn't too bad – I think I may have pass
    The exam wasn't too bad – I think I must have pass
    The exam wasn't too bad – I think I can't have pass
    The exam wasn't too bad – I think I might pass
  • He _______ (forget) about our meeting. He never misses appointments!  (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    He CAN’T HAVE FORGOTTEN about our meeting. He never misses appointments!
  • I can hear voices in the living room. You _________
    You must leave the TV on again.
    You must have left the TV on again.
    You can't have left the TV on again.
    You might leave the TV on again.
  • I _______ (lose) my keys! They were in my pocket a minute ago.  (YOU THINK ITS CERTAIN)
    I MUST HAVE LOST my keys! They were in my pocket a minute ago.
  • I know they arrived before us. (That's their car.)
    They might arrive before us
    They must arrive before us
    They cant have arrived before us
    They must have arrived before us
  • They _______ (break) the window by accident, but I'm not sure.   (YOU THINK ITS POSSIBLE)
    They MIGHT HAVE BROKEN the window by accident,  but I'm not sure.
  • Rewrite: Perhaps I left my bag at school. (It isn't at home.)
    I might leave my bag at school
    I might have left my bag at school
    I must have left my bag at school
    I can't have left my bag at school
  • He _______ (leave) early because his coat is still here.  (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    He CAN’T HAVE LEFT early because his coat is still here.
  • They _______ (hear) the alarm, or they would have woken up.   (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    They CAN’T HAVE HEARD the alarm, or they would have woken up.
  • You _______ (see) John at work today—he’s on holiday.  (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    You CAN’T HAVE SEEN John at work today—he’s on holiday.
  • It's possible Kaya is ill. (She's usually in class.)
    Kaya might have been ill
    Kaya might be ill
    Kaya cant be ill
    Kaya must be ill
  • They _______ (forget) to lock the door—the house was open when I arrived.  (YOU THINK ITS POSSIBLE)
    They MIGHT HAVE FORGOTTEN to lock the door—the house was open when I arrived.
  • We _______ (take) the wrong turn because this doesn’t look familiar.  (YOU THINK ITS CERTAIN)
    We MUST HAVE TAKEN the wrong turn because this doesn’t look familiar.
  • Rewrite the sentences:Maybe he doesn't have a job. (He stays at home.)
    He can't have a job
    He might not have a job
    He must not have a job
    he must have had a job
  • Your brother ______ have a very high salary if he's still living with your parents.
    Your brother might have a very high salary
    Your brother should have a very high salary
    Your brother must have a very high salary
    Your brother can't have a very high salary
  • You ________ be tired. You've had a long trip. (i'm certain you're tired)
    You might be tired. You've had a long trip.
    You can't be tired. You've had a long trip.
    You must be tired. You've had a long trip.
    You must not be tired. You've had a long trip.
  • Rewrite: I'm certain my uncle is rich. (He lives in a castle.)
    My uncle must be rich
    My uncle might have be rich
    My uncle cant be rich
    My uncle might be rich
  • He _______ (lend) you money—he told me he was broke. (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    He CAN’T HAVE LENT you money—he told me he was broke.
  • He _______ (be) very tired after working such long hours.  (YOU THINK ITS CERTAIN)
    He MUST HAVE BEEN very tired after working such long hours.
  • It's impossible you saw me. (I was on holiday!)
    You can't have seen me
    You must have seen me
    You might have seen me
    You mightn't have seen me
  • Maybe Amy didn't pass the exam. (She's crying.)
    Amy might not have passed the exam
    Amy can't pass the exam
    Amy can't have passed the exam
    Amy might not pass the exam
  • I'm not sure, but our new teacher _______ be Spanish.
    I'm not sure, but our new teacher can't be Spanish.
    I'm not sure, but our new teacher must be Spanish.
    I'm not sure, but our new teacher could be Spanish.
    I'm not sure, but our new teacher might have been Spanish.
  • They _______ (go) out last night because their car is still parked outside.  (YOU THINK ITS IMPOSSIBLE)
    They CAN’T HAVE GONE out last night because their car is still parked outside.
  • He _______ (get) lost on the way; he’s really bad with directions.  (YOU THINK ITS POSSIBLE)
    He MIGHT HAVE GOTTEN lost on the way; he’s really bad with directions.