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CLIL World 6: Unit 3, History of Computing

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  • How did people connect to the Internet before Wi-Fi?
    With a cable that connected to a special internet socket in the wall.
  • What is an example of a browser?
    Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer
  • How big were the first modern computers?
    They were the size of a room!
  • Who created Wi-Fi technology?
    Hedy Lamarr
  • Herman Hollerith invented the __________.
    tabulating machine
  • How did the first computer receive instructions?
    Through a punch card or holes made in a piece of card
  • _________ is a way to transfer information from one digital device to another.
    The Internet
  • When was the world's first electronic computer used?
    During World War II, 1941
  • True or False? Military and academic institutions had the technology to share information between their computers in the 1980s.
    True
  • True or False? Wi-Fi technology existed before the Internet.
    True
  • Who did Ray Tomlinson send the first email to?
    Himself!
  • What made it possible to make smaller computers?
    Integrated circuits and microprocessors
  • ________ were manual counting frames used to do simple math operations in Ancient History.
    Abacuses
  • What was the name of the first computer prototype, designed by Charles Babbage?
    analytical engine
  • Who invented the first electronic computer?
    Alan Turing
  • Babbage's computer used steam as ______________.
    a power source
  • The binary system is....
    the base of all computing systems.
  • Who is known as the first computer programmer in history?
    Ada Lovelace
  • Who invented the first adding machine?
    Blaise Pascal
  • What is this called?
    microprocessor
  • Joseph-Marie Jacquard invented punch cards that gave instructions to what kind of machine?
    A loom
  • What did Alan Turing and his team do during WWII?
    They broke codes used by the German military.
  • When did Apple start making computers?
    The 1970s
  • A ________ is a program which allows you to look at and navigate between pages on the Internet.
    browser
  • Who created the first Internet protocol?
    Tim Berners-Lee
  • True or False? A router is a program that looks for and identifies items online based on key words.
    False
  • The information that enters the computer is called ______.
    input
  • What did the tabulating machine do?
    It read, calculated, and summarised the information from many punched cards.
  • How did vacuum tubes change computers?
    They were much faster than electrical switches but consumed a lot of energy and took up a lot of space.
  • The information that leaves the computer for people to see is called _____.
    output
  • Today, computers are powered by ______.
    electricity
  • What's another name for the Internet?
    World Wide Web
  • Charles Babbage designed the first computer that could _____________.
    calculate faster than a human