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Types of data and sampling techniques

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  • What type of data is: The scores out of 20 using whole numbers only for an assignment
    Numerical discrete
  • What type of data is: The time taken to complete a task
    Numerical continuous
  • Numerical or categorical? The number of pets in a household
    Numerical
  • What type of data is: The type of caterpillar found in a number of vegetable garden beds
    Categorical nominal
  • Type of sampling technique: One hundred email addresses are randomly selected from a list of all email addresses in a workplace.
    Simple random
  • Type of sampling technique: People at a hospital are sorted into age groups then tested for their reaction to a particular type of medicine.
    Stratified
  • Type of sampling technique: Every eighth Christmas tree sold at a shop is tested for bugs.
    Systematic
  • What type of data is: The weight of 25 packets of chips delivered to a shop
    Numerical continuous
  • What type of data is: The time taken to complete a 100 m sprint
    Numerical continuous
  • Type of sampling technique: Every fifth competition paper ordered by surnames is selected for analysis regarding the working shown.
    Systematic
  • Type of sampling technique: A car factory assembly line chooses every fifth car to check the quality of paint.
    Systematic
  • What type of data is: The level of firmness of a bed described as hard, medium or soft
    Categorical ordinal
  • What type of data is: The number of students in all the academic classes in a school
    Numerical discrete
  • Type of sampling technique: Fifty dogs are first grouped into breed type then tested for fleas.
    Stratified
  • Numerical or categorical? The type of mark on a test as either answer, method or consequential
    Categorical
  • What type of data is: The type of safety vest used with one of three sizes available including large, medium or small
    Categorical ordinal
  • Type of sampling technique: Every tenth person in the queue at a football match is surveyed regarding their thoughts about who will win the match.
    Systematic
  • What type of data is: The mass of each shell in a collection of sea shells
    Numerical continuous
  • Numerical or categorical? The colour of hair on the heads of 13 models
    Categorical
  • What type of data is: The colours of the next 10 cars that pass on a busy road
    Categorical nominal
  • What type of data is: The results of a survey asking people to rate a TV program as good, satisfactory or poor
    Categorical ordinal
  • What type of data is: The style of jacket on a wall in a shop
    Categorical nominal
  • Numerical or categorical? The number of litres of drink in 10 bottles
    Numerical
  • What type of data is: The number of computers in a household
    Numerical discrete
  • What type of data is: The rating of a guides use of the English language with the options: excellent, good, fair and poor
    Categorical ordinal
  • Type of sampling technique: A school surveys students about the new uniform and selects a random sample of 20 students from each year level.
    Stratified
  • Type of sampling technique: Every family in an apartment block is assigned a number and then five random numbers are chosen so that families can be surveyed regarding their thoughts on the standard of the cleaning in the block.
    Simple random
  • Type of sampling technique: Athletes are divided into sport type then tested for heart fitness.
    Stratified
  • Type of sampling technique: A random selection of people chosen from the electoral role are surveyed regarding their opinion on how the election was conducted.
    Simple random
  • What type of data is: The type of food purchased at a supermarket
    Categorical nominal
  • What type of data is: The shirt size of a range of clothing using the integers 36 , 37 , 38 , ...
    Numerical discrete