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Disease: Cause and Effect Academic Vocabulary

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  • What is Cardiovascular Disease?
    a group of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels
  • What are some health conditions that can cause a person to collapse suddenly?
  • Can you name a disease that has been virtually eradicated?
  • Wearing a mask can help reduce your ______ to airborne diseases.
    exposure
  • Handwashing is an effective way to prevent the ______ of diseases.
    transmission
  • The patient did not complete their antibiotic treatment; ______, the infection returned.
    hence
  • What is a heart attack?
    A heart attack happens when blood flow to the heart is blocked, usually because of a clot in the arteries. This can damage the heart and cause chest pain.
  • If a person has a very high fever and doesn’t drink enough water, they might ______ from dehydration.
    collapse
  • Because of the successful vaccination program, polio has been ______ eliminated.
    virtually
  • If a virus spreads too fast, it will ______ affect the entire community. (emphasize the point)
    ultimately
  • What is a stroke?
    when blood can’t reach part of the brain, usually because of a blocked or broken blood vessel
  • What is hypertension?
    high blood pressure
  • After being diagnosed with cancer, the patient had to ______ chemotherapy.
    undergo
  • What are some ways to stop a widespread outbreak of disease?
  • The flu became ______ after it spread to multiple countries within weeks.
    widespread
  • What is ahterosclerosis?
    when fat and cholesterol build up inside the arteries
  • Can you name three ways that disease transmission happens?