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Anatomy and Physiology

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  • Which bone is classified as a sesamoid bone
    Patella
  • Which hormone regulates blood glucose levels?
    Insulin
  • Which organ produces bile to aid digestion
    Liver
  • What is the primary function of alveoli in the lungs?
    Gas exchange
  • What type of transport is used for glucose absorption in the small intestine
    Active transport
  • What does the P wave in an ECG represent?
    Atrial depolarization
  • Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?
    Aorta
  • What is the primary function of the nephron?
    Filter waste from blood
  • What is a common treatment for coronary heart disease?
    Stents
  • What is the primary function of the alveoli in the respiratory system?
    Facilitate gas exchange
  • What is the function of erythrocytes?
    Carry oxygen
  • Which treatment for cancer involves CBT
    Talking therapy
  • During muscle contraction, which ion is essential for cross-bridge formation?
    Calcium
  • What is the role of ATP in muscle contraction?
    It provides energy to detach myosin heads
  • Which part of the nervous system carries impulses from receptors to the CNS?
    Sensory neurones
  • Which muscle is essential for breathing?
    Diaphragm
  • Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the ovaries to produce more eggs during IVF treatment?
    Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
  • Which type of joint allows the greatest range of movement
    Synovial
  • Which hormone triggers ovulation?
    LH
  • Which condition is associated with chronic inflammation of the digestive tract?
    Crohn’s disease
  • What is the primary function of ATP in muscle contraction
    It breaks the cross-bridge between actin and myosin
  • Which disease is caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the brain?
    Parkinson’s disease
  • Which is a cause of COPD?
    Smoking
  • What is the function of the femur?
    Supports body weight and allows movement
  • What is the function of the pituitary gland?
    Regulates hormone release from other glands