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ELA Terms

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  • Ex: "We should have ice cream after dinner every night because it's delicious." ... "No, we shouldn't have ice cream every night because it's not healthy for our teeth."
    Counterclaim
  • The most exciting or important part of a story, where the main conflict is resolved.
    Climax
  • Information from a text that used to support our ideas, beliefs, opinions, and arguments.
    Textual Evidence
  • The act of adding more details or explanation to something.
    Elaboration
  • Reasons, examples, facts, steps, or other kinds of evidence that explain the central idea.
    Supporting Details
  • Ex: A news reporter consistently gives more positive coverage to a particular political party.
    Bias
  • Ex: Friendship - A story where two friends help each other through a tough time, showing the importance of being there for your friends.
    Theme
  • The main idea of each paragraph. It contains the focus of the paragraph and tells readers what the paragraph is going to be about.
    Topic Sentence
  • The most important idea or message the author wants to convey to their audience.
    Central Idea
  • Ex: Home: Feels warm and cozy, while "house" just sounds like a building
    Connotation
  • Ex: Writing a longer essay than required to answer a question.
    Elaboration
  • A section of a written work.
    Passage
  • The implied meaning of a word that goes beyond its dictionary definition.
    Connotation
  • A universal idea, lesson, or message explored throughout a work of literature.
    Theme
  • Ex: Cell phones can be unhealthy for kids.
    Claim
  • A book or electronic resource that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts.
    Thesaurus
  • A way of describing something by comparing it to something else, using words that aren't meant to be taken literally.
    Figurative Language
  • Ex:Story: "The Little Red Riding Hood" Question: Why was the wolf dangerous? ... "The wolf's eyes were as wicked as coals" - This sentence from the story shows that the wolf is scary because it compares his eyes to dangerous c
    Textual Evidence
  • Ex: It was so cold, I saw polar bears wearing jackets.
    Hyperbole
  • Ex:She is the apple of my eye.
    Metaphor
  • A statement that is arguable and can be proven by evidence, not just a personal opinion.
    Claim
  • Ex: Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech conveys the idea that everyone should be treated equally.
    Central Idea
  • A tendency to favor one thing or person over another.
    Bias
  • Ex: In a movie a superhero and villain fight their final battle.
    Climax
  • The opposite of someone else's argument, like saying the opposite thing in a debate; it's when you present a different viewpoint to challenge what someone else is saying.
    Counterclaim
  • Ex: Her smile was as bright as the sun.
    Figurative Language/Simile