Study

Circulatory System

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • What does the Vena Cava do?
    Returns deoxygenated blood from the body to the right atrium.
  • What is the equation to calculate cardiac output?
    Stroke volume x HR
  • What are the atrioventricular (AV) valves called?
    tricuspid valve and bicuspid/mitral valve
  • What is the heart wall called?
    myocardium
  • What is it called, the "highest blood pressure when the heart contracts"?
    Systolic
  • What is the blood pressure in veins?
    Low
  • What is normal/ideal blood pressure?
    90-140 mmHG/60-90 mmHG
  • Which blood vessel takes deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the lungs?
    Pulmonary artery
  • Name the four main blood vessels
    Vena cava, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, aorta
  • What are the two lower chambers?
    Ventricles
  • What is the heart the size of?
    An adult clenched fist
  • Heart valves.....
    prevent backflow
  • Where does diffusion take place?
    Capillaries
  • How many chambers does the heart have?
    4
  • Systematic circulation and ?? circulation
    Pulmonary
  • Where do arteries take the blood?
    Away from the heart.
  • Where is the location of the heart?
    Behind the sternum, left of the centre.
  • Why does the left ventricle have a thicker wall?
    To enable it to pump blood to the body via the aorta.
  • 'The amount of pressure that is exerted on the artery walls as the blood moves through them' is defined as what?
    Blood pressure
  • "Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle per heart beat" is...
    Stroke Volume