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Circulatory System
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What is normal/ideal blood pressure?
90-140 mmHG/60-90 mmHG
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"Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle per heart beat" is...
Stroke Volume
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'The amount of pressure that is exerted on the artery walls as the blood moves through them' is defined as what?
Blood pressure
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What is the equation to calculate cardiac output?
Stroke volume x HR
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What does the Vena Cava do?
Returns deoxygenated blood from the body to the right atrium.
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Where does diffusion take place?
Capillaries
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What is the heart wall called?
myocardium
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What is the heart the size of?
An adult clenched fist
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Name the four main blood vessels
Vena cava, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, aorta
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Systematic circulation and ?? circulation
Pulmonary
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What are the two lower chambers?
Ventricles
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What is it called, the "highest blood pressure when the heart contracts"?
Systolic
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Where do arteries take the blood?
Away from the heart.
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Heart valves.....
prevent backflow
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How many chambers does the heart have?
4
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Why does the left ventricle have a thicker wall?
To enable it to pump blood to the body via the aorta.
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What is the blood pressure in veins?
Low
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Which blood vessel takes deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the lungs?
Pulmonary artery
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Where is the location of the heart?
Behind the sternum, left of the centre.
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What are the atrioventricular (AV) valves called?
tricuspid valve and bicuspid/mitral valve
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