Study

Colonies week 1

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  • King Philip's War
    1675 - A series of battles in New Hampshire between the colonists and the Wompanowogs
    led by a chief known as King Philip. The war was started when the Massachusetts government tried to assert court jurisdiction over the local Indians. The colonists won with the help of the Mohawks
    and this victory opened up additional Indian lands for expansion.
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony
    Colony founded in 1628 by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony
    part of the Great Puritan Migration
    Colony founded in 1628 by John Winthrop
    founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
  • English Common Law
    The basis of a court system for justice. The essence of English common law is that it is made by judges sitting in courts
    applying their common sense and knowledge of legal precedent to the facts before them.
  • Why most Protestants did not want to attend the Church of England.
    Too similar to Catholicism
  • House of Burgesses
    Elected assembly in colonial Virginia and had the authority to levy taxes and establish militia.
  • Religious freedom of Colonial America
    Regardless of the colony
    religiously-tolerant trends became indicative of most colonial settlements during the 17th and 18th centuries.
  • Carolina and Georgia Colonies
    Unique forms of government ran by non-nobility
    but maintained the fundamentals of English law and society.
  • The two locations Puritans fled during Anglican persecution.
    The Netherlands and the New World (North America).
  • Consequences of opposing Act of Uniformity
    Loss of income. Persecution. Family estrangement.
  • Puritans
    One of the primary groups to oppose Anglican persecution.
  • Autonomous states
    raised militia
    colonial governments collected their own taxes
    and dictated commerce.
  • The two monarchs that established and re-established the Church of England
    Henry VIII and Elizabeth I
  • Carolina and Georgia Colonies
    Unique forms of government ran by non-nobility, but maintained the fundamentals of English law and society.
  • Autonomous states
    colonial governments collected their own taxes, raised militia, and dictated commerce.
  • Act of Supremacy
    Declared the king (Henry VIII) the supreme head of the Church of England.
  • Anglican Church
    Church of England, remained similar to the Roman Catholic Church
  • Act of Supremacy
    Declared the king (Henry VIII) the supreme head of the Church of England.
  • Anglican Church
    remained similar to the Roman Catholic Church
    Church of England
  • Consequences of opposing Act of Uniformity
    Loss of income. Persecution. Family estrangement.
  • Protestants
    and papal authority.
    rituals
    hierarchy
    Rejected Catholic tradition
  • Puritans
    One of the primary groups to oppose Anglican persecution.
  • Why most Protestants did not want to attend the Church of England.
    Too similar to Catholicism
  • Benign Neglect/ Salutary Neglect
    the British crown did not have the time, money, or resources to directly manage and administer the colonies.
  • The two locations Puritans fled during Anglican persecution.
    The Netherlands and the New World (North America).
  • Virginia Colony
    Established in 1642 and was a colonial representative assembly.
  • Religious freedom of Colonial America
    Regardless of the colony, religiously-tolerant trends became indicative of most colonial settlements during the 17th and 18th centuries.
  • William Penn and the Quakers
    settled in Pennsylvania
    believed the "Inner Light" could speak through any person and ran religious services without ministers. Pacifists. Founder of Pennsylvania in 1681.
  • Virginia Colony
    Established in 1642 and was a colonial representative assembly.
  • Protestants
    Rejected Catholic tradition, rituals, hierarchy, and papal authority.
  • Benign Neglect/ Salutary Neglect
    the British crown did not have the time
    or resources to directly manage and administer the colonies.
    money
  • The two monarchs that established and re-established the Church of England
    Henry VIII and Elizabeth I
  • House of Burgesses
    Elected assembly in colonial Virginia and had the authority to levy taxes and establish militia.