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OAC Vocabulary

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  • The outside or top layer of something
    Surface
  • The distance of a place north or south of Earth’s equator
    Latitude
  • The imaginary line that divides Earth into northern and southern hemispheres (halves)
    Equator
  • General weather patterns over a long period of time
    Climate
  • A climate pattern where water near the equator gets hotter than usual and affects the weather around the world; this happens in the Pacific Ocean
    El Niño
  • To move from one object to another or one place to another
    Transfer
  • A result or change that happens because of an event or process
    Effect
  • A measure of how hot or cold something is
    Temperature
  • To use any of the five senses to gather information about something
    Observe
  • The ability to make things move or change
    Energy