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Work and Power
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Work depends on the direction of the force and _______________________.
The direction of the motion.
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What is the SI unit for work and Energy?
joule (j)
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The amount of force needed to lift the backpack is equal to the __________.
weight of the backpack
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What is the formula for calculating work?
Force x Distance
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The work done to lift any object is equal to the weight of the object multiplied by _______________.
The distance the object is lifted.
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What was James Prescott Joules' famous for discovering?
Heat is a form of energy
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A boy does 18J of work in 2.0s on his backpack as he lifts it from a table. How much power did the boy use on the backpack?
9 Watts
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True or False: The weight lifter is working.
True
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__________ is the measure of the transfer of energy that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force.
work
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The formula for power is _________________.
Work divided by time
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The rate at which work is done AND the rate at which energy is transferred is called ________.
power
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What famous experiment did Joule conduct to prove that heat was a form of energy and could be transferred?
Paddle Experiment
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What was James Prescott Joules' family buisness?
Brewers
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A student pushes a desk 2.0m across the floor using a constant force of 25N. How much work is done?
50 joules
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Moving objects have _________ energy.
kinetic
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Gravitational potential energy (stored energy) ______________ as the height above the ground increases
increases
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A child pulls a wagon doing 360J of work in 8s. How much power is exerted?
45 Watts
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True or False: The weight lifter is working.
False
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The SI unit for power is the _______.
Watt
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