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Infant Unit Review

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  • What can be caused by vigorously jostling the head of an infant?
    Communicable Syndrome
    Shaken Baby Syndrome
    Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
    Down Syndrome
  • causes baby to throw their legs & arms out when there’s a loud or sudden noise
    Babinski
    Grasping
    Rooting
    Moro
  • Sight
    develops in the womb
    Best 8-12 inches from their face
    Their best developed sense
    little physical control
  • Minor Cuts: First Aid Care
    Encourage Coughing
    Pressure, wash, bandage
    Elevation and wrapped with ice pack
    Cool running water
  • What Theory: Lev Vygotsky
    Theory of Cognitive Development
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
  • What is the shot or other form of a weakened small amount of the disease called?
    Resistance builder
    Disease Prevention
    Immunization
    Vaccination
  • Muscle Control
    Develops in the womb
    Their best developed sense
    Little Physical Control
    best if 8-12 inches from their face
  • The average weight of a full term healthy baby is __________ and __________ length.
    5-6 pounds, 16 inches
    8-9 pounds, 22 inches
    7-8 pounds, 20 inches
    6-7 pounds, 18 inches
  • Preoperational Stage-Correct Ages
    2-7
    7-11
    Birth-2
  • How should you pick up an infant?
    supporting underneath their armpits
    supporting behind their backs
    Supporting their head and neck
    supporting behind their arms and legs
  • Hearing
    Develops in the womb
    Best 8-12 inches from their face
    Little Physical Control
    Their best developed sense
  • Industry vs Inferiority
    Schooling
    Feed
    Potty Training
    Using New Skills to play
  • Which of the following is a way to prevent the spread of infections?
    Cough or sneeze into your hands
    Stay home ONLY if you have a fever
    Wash your hands often with soap and water
  • The realization that objects (including people) still exist when they can no longer be seen, touched, or heard is known as:
    Inductive Logic
    Self Awareness
    Object Permanence
    Secure attachment
  • Neonates/newborns should be fed:
    every 3 hours
    On the hour
    every time they cry
    On demand
  • Which of the following should a caregiver do when they have reached their coping threshold with a crying infant?
    Cover the baby’s mouth to muffle their crying and help them
    Call a friend/relative to come help out or just talk to them
  • causes baby’s head to turn the direction it is stroked
    Rooting
    Babinski
    Moro
    Grasping
  • Bruises: Proper First Aid Care
    Pressure, wash, bandage
    Cool Running Water
    Elevation & wrapped ice pack
    Encourage Coughing
  • Communicable diseases that immunizations are given for:
    Can not be passed from one person to another
    Are usually fatal
    Can be passed from one person to another
    Are not passed from one person to another
  • What Theory: Jean Piaget
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
    Theory of Cognitive Development
  • To reduce the risk of SIDS you should place your newborn:
    On a fluffy, warm blanket with stuffed animals and a pillow
    In a crib with a loose mattress and loose fitted sheet
    On their stomach with their face comfortably turned on their
    On their back on a firm mattress with a tight fitted sheet
  • Erik Erikson: What theory?
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
    Theory of Cognitive Development
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
  • Concrete Operational Stage- What are the correct ages?
    Birth-2
    7-11
    2-7
  • Critical Event: Initiative vs guilt
    Using new skills to play
    Schooling
    Potty Training
    Feeding
  • Why do babies put things in their mouths?
    It helps them explore with more senses
    They think everything tastes good
    It helps them feel good
    It helps them practice eating more efficiently
  • Sensorimotor Stage-Correct Ages
    7-11
    2-7
    Birth-2
  • Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
    Feeding
    Schooling
    Potty Training
  • A newborn:
    Can see objects that are far away more clearly than most adu
    Will have the same eye color throughout life
    Prefers to look at low contrast objects
    Prefers to look at the human face
  • At birth, the infant’s head is what proportion to the body?
    1/2
    1/3
    1/4
    1/8
  • Why is tummy time important for infants?
    It keeps them from developing black spots on their heads
    It is key to all domains/areas of a child’s development
    It helps the infant develop stronger toes
    It gives the infant a closer view of the ground
  • Where is the safest place for a car seat?
    Center back seat
    Front passenger seat
    Behind the passenger seat
    Behind the driver seat
  • Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) is:
    Severe form of child abuse that results in brain injury
    Unexplained death of an apparently healthy child in their sl
    When a baby is going through a drug withdrawal
    A baby getting startled due to a sudden noise or movement
  • Head Injury: First Aid Care
    Keep still & watch for changes
    Encourage coughing
    Elevation & wrapped ice pack
    Cool running water
  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is:
    Severe form of child abuse that results in brain injury
    A baby getting startled due to a sudden noise or movement
    Unexplained death of an apparently healthy child in their sl
    When a baby is going through a drug withdrawal
  • Smell
    best 8-12 inches from their face
    develops in the womb
    Their best developed sense
    little physical control
  • How old is a child when they are considered an “infant”?
    1-9 months
    0-12 months
    0-1 month
    3 weeks- 40 weeks
  • Minor Burns: First Aid Care
    Cool Running water
    Encourage Coughing
    Keep still & watch for changes
    Pressure, wash, bandage
  • What are two primary reasons for immunizing a child?
    To cure a severe headache & dizziness
    To stop choking and nose bleeds
    protect from communicable diseases and childhood illnesses
  • causes baby’s toes to fan out when foot is stroked
    Babinski
    Rooting
    grasping
    Moro
  • Which of the following is a communicable disease?
    Osteoporosis
    Asthma
    Chicken Pox
    Diabetes
  • Choking: Proper First Aid Care
    Encourage Coughing
    Pressure, Wash, Bandage
    Cool Running water
    Keep still & watch for changes
  • What is the correct natural physical development sequence?
    Lift head, Roll over, Creep, Sit up, Crawl, Walk, Cruise
    Lift head, Roll over, Sit up, Creep, Crawl, Cruise, Walk
    Creep, Lift head, Roll over, Crawl, Sit up, Cruise, Walk
    Sit up, Lift head, Roll over, Crawl, Creep, Walk, Cruise
  • causes baby’s fingers to close around something
    babinski
    moro
    rooting
    grasping
  • What assessment is given 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth tests for the newborn’s ability to adapt to and thrive in life outside of the uterus?
    Aptitude test
    Apgar Test
    Amniocentesis
    Ultra Sound
  • Critical Event: Trust/Mistrust
    Schooling
    Potty Training
    Feeding
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