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Infant Unit Review

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  • Minor Cuts: First Aid Care
    Pressure, wash, bandage
    Encourage Coughing
    Elevation and wrapped with ice pack
    Cool running water
  • Which of the following is a communicable disease?
    Diabetes
    Asthma
    Osteoporosis
    Chicken Pox
  • The realization that objects (including people) still exist when they can no longer be seen, touched, or heard is known as:
    Object Permanence
    Secure attachment
    Inductive Logic
    Self Awareness
  • What can be caused by vigorously jostling the head of an infant?
    Down Syndrome
    Communicable Syndrome
    Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
    Shaken Baby Syndrome
  • Smell
    Their best developed sense
    best 8-12 inches from their face
    develops in the womb
    little physical control
  • The average weight of a full term healthy baby is __________ and __________ length.
    6-7 pounds, 18 inches
    5-6 pounds, 16 inches
    7-8 pounds, 20 inches
    8-9 pounds, 22 inches
  • Which of the following should a caregiver do when they have reached their coping threshold with a crying infant?
    Cover the baby’s mouth to muffle their crying and help them
    Call a friend/relative to come help out or just talk to them
  • Neonates/newborns should be fed:
    On demand
    every time they cry
    every 3 hours
    On the hour
  • Head Injury: First Aid Care
    Keep still & watch for changes
    Encourage coughing
    Cool running water
    Elevation & wrapped ice pack
  • causes baby to throw their legs & arms out when there’s a loud or sudden noise
    Rooting
    Babinski
    Moro
    Grasping
  • Concrete Operational Stage- What are the correct ages?
    7-11
    Birth-2
    2-7
  • Sight
    develops in the womb
    Best 8-12 inches from their face
    Their best developed sense
    little physical control
  • Where is the safest place for a car seat?
    Front passenger seat
    Behind the passenger seat
    Center back seat
    Behind the driver seat
  • What Theory: Jean Piaget
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
    Theory of Cognitive Development
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
  • Industry vs Inferiority
    Using New Skills to play
    Feed
    Schooling
    Potty Training
  • Preoperational Stage-Correct Ages
    2-7
    7-11
    Birth-2
  • Choking: Proper First Aid Care
    Keep still & watch for changes
    Encourage Coughing
    Cool Running water
    Pressure, Wash, Bandage
  • Muscle Control
    best if 8-12 inches from their face
    Little Physical Control
    Their best developed sense
    Develops in the womb
  • At birth, the infant’s head is what proportion to the body?
    1/3
    1/2
    1/4
    1/8
  • How old is a child when they are considered an “infant”?
    0-12 months
    0-1 month
    1-9 months
    3 weeks- 40 weeks
  • What is the shot or other form of a weakened small amount of the disease called?
    Resistance builder
    Immunization
    Vaccination
    Disease Prevention
  • Erik Erikson: What theory?
    Theory of Cognitive Development
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
  • Communicable diseases that immunizations are given for:
    Can not be passed from one person to another
    Are usually fatal
    Can be passed from one person to another
    Are not passed from one person to another
  • Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) is:
    A baby getting startled due to a sudden noise or movement
    Severe form of child abuse that results in brain injury
    When a baby is going through a drug withdrawal
    Unexplained death of an apparently healthy child in their sl
  • A newborn:
    Will have the same eye color throughout life
    Prefers to look at low contrast objects
    Prefers to look at the human face
    Can see objects that are far away more clearly than most adu
  • Why is tummy time important for infants?
    It helps the infant develop stronger toes
    It is key to all domains/areas of a child’s development
    It gives the infant a closer view of the ground
    It keeps them from developing black spots on their heads
  • Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
    Schooling
    Feeding
    Potty Training
  • What is the correct natural physical development sequence?
    Sit up, Lift head, Roll over, Crawl, Creep, Walk, Cruise
    Creep, Lift head, Roll over, Crawl, Sit up, Cruise, Walk
    Lift head, Roll over, Sit up, Creep, Crawl, Cruise, Walk
    Lift head, Roll over, Creep, Sit up, Crawl, Walk, Cruise
  • Minor Burns: First Aid Care
    Keep still & watch for changes
    Encourage Coughing
    Cool Running water
    Pressure, wash, bandage
  • causes baby’s head to turn the direction it is stroked
    Rooting
    Moro
    Babinski
    Grasping
  • To reduce the risk of SIDS you should place your newborn:
    On their back on a firm mattress with a tight fitted sheet
    On a fluffy, warm blanket with stuffed animals and a pillow
    On their stomach with their face comfortably turned on their
    In a crib with a loose mattress and loose fitted sheet
  • What are two primary reasons for immunizing a child?
    protect from communicable diseases and childhood illnesses
    To cure a severe headache & dizziness
    To stop choking and nose bleeds
  • causes baby’s fingers to close around something
    moro
    rooting
    babinski
    grasping
  • Which of the following is a way to prevent the spread of infections?
    Cough or sneeze into your hands
    Wash your hands often with soap and water
    Stay home ONLY if you have a fever
  • Critical Event: Trust/Mistrust
    Schooling
    Potty Training
    Feeding
  • What assessment is given 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth tests for the newborn’s ability to adapt to and thrive in life outside of the uterus?
    Ultra Sound
    Aptitude test
    Amniocentesis
    Apgar Test
  • causes baby’s toes to fan out when foot is stroked
    Babinski
    Moro
    grasping
    Rooting
  • Bruises: Proper First Aid Care
    Encourage Coughing
    Cool Running Water
    Elevation & wrapped ice pack
    Pressure, wash, bandage
  • Hearing
    Little Physical Control
    Their best developed sense
    Develops in the womb
    Best 8-12 inches from their face
  • How should you pick up an infant?
    Supporting their head and neck
    supporting behind their arms and legs
    supporting behind their backs
    supporting underneath their armpits
  • Sensorimotor Stage-Correct Ages
    Birth-2
    7-11
    2-7
  • Why do babies put things in their mouths?
    It helps them feel good
    It helps them explore with more senses
    It helps them practice eating more efficiently
    They think everything tastes good
  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is:
    Unexplained death of an apparently healthy child in their sl
    Severe form of child abuse that results in brain injury
    When a baby is going through a drug withdrawal
    A baby getting startled due to a sudden noise or movement
  • What Theory: Lev Vygotsky
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
    Theory of Cognitive Development
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
  • Critical Event: Initiative vs guilt
    Using new skills to play
    Feeding
    Potty Training
    Schooling
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