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Infant Unit Review

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  • Hearing
    Their best developed sense
    Develops in the womb
    Best 8-12 inches from their face
    Little Physical Control
  • Communicable diseases that immunizations are given for:
    Are usually fatal
    Can be passed from one person to another
    Can not be passed from one person to another
    Are not passed from one person to another
  • Which of the following is a communicable disease?
    Diabetes
    Osteoporosis
    Chicken Pox
    Asthma
  • Muscle Control
    Little Physical Control
    best if 8-12 inches from their face
    Their best developed sense
    Develops in the womb
  • Sensorimotor Stage-Correct Ages
    Birth-2
    2-7
    7-11
  • Industry vs Inferiority
    Schooling
    Potty Training
    Feed
    Using New Skills to play
  • Preoperational Stage-Correct Ages
    2-7
    Birth-2
    7-11
  • Erik Erikson: What theory?
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
    Theory of Cognitive Development
  • Why is tummy time important for infants?
    It helps the infant develop stronger toes
    It is key to all domains/areas of a child’s development
    It keeps them from developing black spots on their heads
    It gives the infant a closer view of the ground
  • What Theory: Jean Piaget
    Theory of Cognitive Development
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
  • How should you pick up an infant?
    supporting behind their backs
    Supporting their head and neck
    supporting behind their arms and legs
    supporting underneath their armpits
  • Where is the safest place for a car seat?
    Behind the driver seat
    Front passenger seat
    Behind the passenger seat
    Center back seat
  • Neonates/newborns should be fed:
    On demand
    On the hour
    every 3 hours
    every time they cry
  • causes baby’s head to turn the direction it is stroked
    Babinski
    Rooting
    Grasping
    Moro
  • A newborn:
    Can see objects that are far away more clearly than most adu
    Prefers to look at low contrast objects
    Will have the same eye color throughout life
    Prefers to look at the human face
  • Sight
    Their best developed sense
    little physical control
    Best 8-12 inches from their face
    develops in the womb
  • The realization that objects (including people) still exist when they can no longer be seen, touched, or heard is known as:
    Inductive Logic
    Self Awareness
    Secure attachment
    Object Permanence
  • Choking: Proper First Aid Care
    Encourage Coughing
    Cool Running water
    Pressure, Wash, Bandage
    Keep still & watch for changes
  • What is the correct natural physical development sequence?
    Lift head, Roll over, Sit up, Creep, Crawl, Cruise, Walk
    Lift head, Roll over, Creep, Sit up, Crawl, Walk, Cruise
    Creep, Lift head, Roll over, Crawl, Sit up, Cruise, Walk
    Sit up, Lift head, Roll over, Crawl, Creep, Walk, Cruise
  • Head Injury: First Aid Care
    Encourage coughing
    Elevation & wrapped ice pack
    Cool running water
    Keep still & watch for changes
  • To reduce the risk of SIDS you should place your newborn:
    On their back on a firm mattress with a tight fitted sheet
    On a fluffy, warm blanket with stuffed animals and a pillow
    On their stomach with their face comfortably turned on their
    In a crib with a loose mattress and loose fitted sheet
  • Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
    Feeding
    Potty Training
    Schooling
  • What can be caused by vigorously jostling the head of an infant?
    Communicable Syndrome
    Down Syndrome
    Shaken Baby Syndrome
    Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
  • causes baby’s toes to fan out when foot is stroked
    Moro
    grasping
    Babinski
    Rooting
  • Minor Cuts: First Aid Care
    Cool running water
    Elevation and wrapped with ice pack
    Encourage Coughing
    Pressure, wash, bandage
  • Which of the following is a way to prevent the spread of infections?
    Wash your hands often with soap and water
    Cough or sneeze into your hands
    Stay home ONLY if you have a fever
  • causes baby to throw their legs & arms out when there’s a loud or sudden noise
    Grasping
    Rooting
    Moro
    Babinski
  • Smell
    Their best developed sense
    little physical control
    best 8-12 inches from their face
    develops in the womb
  • How old is a child when they are considered an “infant”?
    0-1 month
    0-12 months
    1-9 months
    3 weeks- 40 weeks
  • What assessment is given 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth tests for the newborn’s ability to adapt to and thrive in life outside of the uterus?
    Ultra Sound
    Apgar Test
    Aptitude test
    Amniocentesis
  • Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) is:
    Unexplained death of an apparently healthy child in their sl
    When a baby is going through a drug withdrawal
    A baby getting startled due to a sudden noise or movement
    Severe form of child abuse that results in brain injury
  • Which of the following should a caregiver do when they have reached their coping threshold with a crying infant?
    Cover the baby’s mouth to muffle their crying and help them
    Call a friend/relative to come help out or just talk to them
  • What is the shot or other form of a weakened small amount of the disease called?
    Disease Prevention
    Resistance builder
    Vaccination
    Immunization
  • The average weight of a full term healthy baby is __________ and __________ length.
    7-8 pounds, 20 inches
    6-7 pounds, 18 inches
    5-6 pounds, 16 inches
    8-9 pounds, 22 inches
  • Critical Event: Initiative vs guilt
    Feeding
    Using new skills to play
    Schooling
    Potty Training
  • What Theory: Lev Vygotsky
    Theory of Cognitive Development
    Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
  • At birth, the infant’s head is what proportion to the body?
    1/3
    1/2
    1/4
    1/8
  • causes baby’s fingers to close around something
    babinski
    moro
    rooting
    grasping
  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is:
    Severe form of child abuse that results in brain injury
    A baby getting startled due to a sudden noise or movement
    When a baby is going through a drug withdrawal
    Unexplained death of an apparently healthy child in their sl
  • Bruises: Proper First Aid Care
    Elevation & wrapped ice pack
    Encourage Coughing
    Pressure, wash, bandage
    Cool Running Water
  • Critical Event: Trust/Mistrust
    Feeding
    Schooling
    Potty Training
  • Concrete Operational Stage- What are the correct ages?
    7-11
    Birth-2
    2-7
  • Why do babies put things in their mouths?
    It helps them feel good
    They think everything tastes good
    It helps them explore with more senses
    It helps them practice eating more efficiently
  • Minor Burns: First Aid Care
    Pressure, wash, bandage
    Cool Running water
    Keep still & watch for changes
    Encourage Coughing
  • What are two primary reasons for immunizing a child?
    protect from communicable diseases and childhood illnesses
    To cure a severe headache & dizziness
    To stop choking and nose bleeds
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