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PHYSICS (waves, motion, electricity)
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Define current.
The flow of electric charge.
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Newton (N).
Work done is force multiplied by distance in the direction of the force.
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What is the unit of frequency?
Hertz (Hz)
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What is the unit of electric charge?
Coulomb (C).
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What is the SI unit of force?
Newton (N).
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How does resistance change with the length of a wire?
Resistance increases as length increases.
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What is the speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum?
3×10^8 m/s.
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Define acceleration.
The rate of change of velocity.
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Differentiate between transverse and longitudinal waves.
Transverse: Oscillations are perpendicular to wave direction. Longitudinal: Oscillations are parallel to wave direction.
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What is the formula for wave speed?
Wave speed = frequency × wavelength
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What property of a wave changes when it enters a denser medium?
Speed and wavelength decrease.
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State the units for speed, velocity, and acceleration.
Speed: m/s, Velocity: m/s, Acceleration: m/s2 .
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What is the formula for calculating speed?
Speed= distance/time
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What happens to the frequency of a wave during refraction?
It remains constant.
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What is the unit of resistance?
Ohm (Ω).
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What is the formula for kinetic energy?
KE= 1/2 mv2
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What is the difference between series and parallel circuits?
Series: Single path for current. Parallel: Multiple paths.
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State the formula for electrical power.
P=IV
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Name two examples of longitudinal waves.
Sound waves, seismic P-waves.
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What is the function of a fuse?
To protect a circuit by breaking it if current is too high.
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