Physical Science Semester 2 Final Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Can substances be broken down using a physical process? Why?

No

What are the products of combustion?

Carbon Dioxide and Water

What state of matter does not have a definite shape or volume?

Gasses

Write the formula for Arsenic Pentoxide.

AsO5

This is a Bohr diagram for what element? How many protons, neutrons, electrons, and valence electrons does it have?

Sulfur Protons - 16 Neutrons - 16 Electrons - 16 Valence Electrons - 6

This is symbol for what type of nuclear radiation particle?

Alpha

During conduction, how is energy transferred?

particles collide

How do I calculate the mass number?

protons + neutrons

If an atom has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 21 neutrons, what is the mass number? What is the element?

Mass number - 41 Element/Atomic number - Calcium

What will speed up a chemical reaction?

Adding heat Stirring Adding a catalyst

Define isotope.

atoms with a different number of neutrons and different mass

What is the measure of amount of kinetic energy of particles?

Temperature

This is a symbol for what type of nuclear radiation particle?

Beta

Write the formula for Cobalt (II) Phosphate

Co3(PO4)2

What is sublimation?

solid to a gas

Why do atoms bond?

stability - to have 8 valence electrons

What is deposition?

Gas to a solid

How do I determine if the bond is ionic or covalent?

Ionic bonds - elements on the left and right side of the staircase. Covalent bonds - both on the right side of the staircase

Calculate the heat required to head 250 grams of water from 21 C to 53 C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g C. Use the equation - Q=mC(Temp Final - Temp Initial)

33,440 J

What is a combination of two or more substances?

Mixture

List 3 physical properties. List 3 chemical properties.

Physical Properties: Color, Mass, Boiling Point Chemical Properties: Ability to Rust, Reactivity, Flammability

Balance this equation

answer on board

Define ion.

atoms with a different number of electrons - have a positive or negative charge

Why do you use roman numerals when naming an ionic compound?

when the cation can be found in groups 3-12

What type of thermal transfer drives plate tectonics?

convection

How does an exothermic reaction make the surface of the object feel? Why?

Hot - because it releases heat

What is defined as matter with a fixed composition?

Substance

List 3 chemical changes

Rotting Burning Rusting

Can substances be broken down using a chemical process? Why?

Yes

Heat flows in what direction?

high to low

Write the name for the following.

Dinitrogen Monoxide

What is the name for the following compound?

Aluminum Sulfide