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Year 7 Particles Review

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  • Which substance has the lowest boiling point?
    neon
  • What state of matter is the flask in middle?
    liquid
  • What state of matter takes the shape of its container?
    liquid
  • The phase change from solid to liquid
    melting
  • The reason a balloon increases in size when you put more gas molecules into it, is because the particles move more quickly and _______________ with each other and the balloon. Fill in the blank.
    collide
  • Which substance has the highest melting point?
    platinum
  • Name at least 2 factors that affect the speed of diffusion.
    Any 2 of the following: 1) Particle Size 2) Temperature 3) The state of the diffusing substance
  • How many atoms are there in sodium chloride?
    2
  • Which two elements on the periodic table are liquids at room temperature?
    Bromine and Mercury
  • How many atoms are there in NaHSO3?
    6
  • The phase change from liquid to gas
    boiling
  • What phase change is showing in this image?
    sublimation
  • Which of the following can be the most compressed? a) gas b) liquid c)solid
    gas
  • How does the composition of particles change when they change from solid to liquid?
    Trick question! They do not... the particle composition stays the same in phase changes. What does change is the physical properties.
  • Which of the following is NOT a diatomic molecule? hydrogen, sulfur, bromine, nitrogen
    sulfur
  • The net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
    diffusion
  • If the melting point of substance X is 550 C, what state would it be in at 450 C?
    solid
  • Name all the substances that are in the gas state at 0 C.
    Krypton and Neon