Study

spring 2019 review 2

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  • To guess, to conclude from evidence.
    inference
  • a short summary of an event; short stories that illustrate a greater point
    anecdote
  • two words used together that contradict one another. Jumbo Shrimp, loving hate, heavy lightness
    oxymoron
  • words are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant/sarcasm.
    verbal irony
  • a division or type of literature; there are three major genres: prose, poetry, drama
    genre
  • Repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together
    alliteration
  • Writing that deals with imaginary people, places, and events. Fake Writing
    fiction
  • form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group; the way we speak
    dialect
  • a figure of speech in which like or as is used to make a comparison of two basically unlike ideas; she runs like a cheetah.
    simile
  • involves two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in length and grammatical form.
    parallel structure
  • The literal, dictionary definition of a word. School: an institution of learning
    denotation
  • an extreme exaggeration;
    hyperbole
  • a figure of speech in which like or as is used to make a comparison of two basically unlike ideas; she runs like a cheetah.
    metaphor
  • The central message, insight, or opinion in a work
    main idea
  • the writer's attitude toward his/her audience and subject; it can be described as formal, informal, serious, playful, bitter, or ironic
    tone
  • Using the words around an unfamiliar word to figure out the meaning
    context clues
  • mockery of a view, group, or humanity, usually with the aim of inspiring change
    satire
  • the way in which a text is designed (chronological, thematically, flashback, least to greatest importance, process analysis, cause/effect, narration, description, problem-solution, etc.)
    text structure
  • the atmosphere or feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage; the way the reader feels while reading the text.
    mood
  • An author's reason for writing: to inform, to persuade, to narrate
    author's purpose
  • writing or speech not meant to be interpreted literally but used to create vivid expressions (metaphors, similes, personification, etc.)
    figurative language
  • literary device where something stands for or represents something else
    symbol
  • words or phrases that appeal to one or more of the five senses (describes the way things look, smell, taste, feel, and sound)
    imagery
  • a play on words
    pun
  • Prose writing that deals with real people, things, events, and places. True writing.
    nonfiction
  • a summary of the text that is free of bias, opinions, emotions, etc.
    objective summary
  • Comparison between two things; looking for similarities
    analogy
  • there is a contradiction between what a character thinks and what the reader or audience knows to be true. The audience knows something that the character does not.
    dramatic irony
  • a type of figurative language in which a non-human subject is given human characteristics.
    personification
  • All the meanings, associations, or emotions that have come to be attached to some words, in addition to their literal dictionary definition. School: Homework, bells, tests, prom, etc.
    connotation
  • Word, line, or image repeated for emphasis
    repetition
  • an event occurs that directly contradicts the expectations of the characters, the reader, or the audience.
    situational irony