ESL Final Exam Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle | The Most Fun Classroom Games!

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what does abiotic and biotic mean?

non living and living

cells that have a nucleus are called____________________

eukaryotes

What kind of macromolecule is DNA & RNA?

nucleic acids

What effect will extreme cold have on an enzyme?

it will work slower

Fats, Oils and waxes are examples of what organic macromolecule

lipids

make reactions happen faster, fight disease, build muscle

protein

a specialized structure with a job inside a cell is called an____________.

organelle

organelle that supplies energy to the cell

mitochondria

Name six elements found in living things.

CHOPSN

bacteria are examples of what kind of cell?

prokaryote

what kind of macromolecule is an enzyme?

protein

what are the two subunits of a lipid?

glycerol and fatty acids

type of chemical reaction that builds something

synthesis

a monosaccharide is a monomer of what organic macromolecule?

carbohydrate

macromolecule that stores genetic information

nucleic acid

diffusion of water is called_________

osmosis

an organism that eats only plants

herbivore

organisms that have to eat to obtain energy are called__________________

heterotrophs

type of chemical reaction that breaks something down

decomposition

organisms that make their own food are called____________

autotrophs

give an example of passive transport

diffusion, osmosis

a diagram that shows the transfer of energy in an environment

food chain

this macromolecule is the main source of energy

carbohydrates

monomer of a nucleic acid

nucleotide

monomer of a protein

amino acid

organisms that feed on dead organisms are called________________

decomposers

Name the 4 organic macromolecules

Carbohydrate, lipid, protein, nucleic acid

a simple cell with no nucleus is called a ____________________

prokaryote

sugar and starch are examples of what macromolecule?

carbohydrates

organelle that controls the functions of the cell

nucleus