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Igneous ROck
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What is extrusive igneous rock made of?
Lava
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What is Quartz made of?
Silica and oxygen
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What is basalt?
Basalt is a rock that formed when lava cooled down.
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What colour can sandstone be?
grey, red, orange, yellow
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What is the chemical name for Iron?
Fe
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Rocks are continuously being broken up by a process called ________
weathering
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Shale is formed by...
very fine-grained sediments.
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What is Intrusive?
Inside the Earth's Crust
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what are sedimentary rocks made of?
From small pieces of rock stuck together.
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What are the 3 types of sedimentary rocks?
sandstone, limestone, shale
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What is Lava?
Lava is formed when magma is out of a volcano
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Sometimes only hte imprint of the animal in the sediments left behind. This fossil is called......
Mould / Mold
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Rainwater dissolves some rocks. What is this weathering?
Chemical weathering
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What are the three crystals that are found in granite?
Mica, Quartz, Feldspar
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What colour is Mica?
Black
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What are the 3 types of weathering?
Chemical, Biological, Physical Weathering
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Sometimes a mould fills wih minerals that harden to a solid. What is this called?
cast
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What is Igneous?
Fire
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Give me an example of Intrusive igneous rock.
Granite
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What is intrusive rock made of?
Magma
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The broken-up rocks wear away or erode the sides and bottom of river ______
valleys
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How do fossils form?
A fossil can only form if the animal or plant is buried quickly in a place where there is very little air.
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