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World Geo Final review

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  • Which of the following processes is usually responsible for the creation of soil from solid rock? A. Seepage B. Volcanism C. Weathering D. Fossilization
    C. Weathering
  • What term is used to identify weather conditions at a particular location over a long period of time? A. Weather B. Meteorology C. Climate D. Biome
    C. Climate
  • Directions: The table below contains information regarding population levels in the world's largest urban areas. Use the table to answer any questions that follow. According to the projected changes from AD 1980 to AD 2000, which area wa
    A. Asia
  • Based on the patterns shown on the map, which of the following accurately compares the diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism? The spread of both Hinduism and Buddhism reached Japan and Java and then blended with tribal religions in these area
    Buddhism began in South Asia and spread further geographically than Hinduism, creating cultural connections throughout these regions
  • Speaker 1: We must return to the teachings of Jesus and the ideas of the Bible both the Old and New Testaments. Speaker 2: We trace our religion’s birth to the flight of our greatest prophet from Mecca to Medina. Speaker 3: Our people rec
    Speakers 1 and 4
  • Which of the following is an example of cultural diffusion? The purchase of the Louisiana Territory by the United States. The annexation of the Republic of Texas by the United States.z The popularity of British music in the United States
    C.the popularity of British music in the United States in the 1960s
  • Of the following religions, which are monotheistic? Select THREE correct answers. Animism Judaism Hinduism Islam Christianity
    Judaism,Islam,Christianity
  • Use the information below to answer the question. In 2012, Japan had a population of 127,368,088 with 67% of its people living in cities. Which factor best explains this population distribution? A. Urban areas provide more economic opport
    A. Urban areas provide more economic opportunities than rural areas
  • Humans can cause rapid changes in their environment, which, in turn, can lead to catastrophic events. One example of this concept would be — A. changing seasonal winds resulting in widespread flooding in an area. B. highway construction alo
    B. highway construction along a mountainside causing a landslide
  • The fundamental purpose of the Canal Expansion-Third Set of Locks Project is to maintain the competitiveness and value of the Canal route by generating higher revenues and benefits for the Republic of Panama over the long range in a sustain
    A. contribute to the economic development of a country
  • Which of the following had the largest impact on the spread of African culture in the Americas? Catholic missionaries from Africa The forced enslavement and migration of African slaves Decolonization of the African continent African immigra
    B.The forced enslavement and migration of African slaves
  • Physical features often influence where people live. Which type of environment typically has the highest population density? A. Hills, mountains, and plateaus B. Wet bogs and swamps C. Flat, fertile plains and river valleys D. Dry and bar
    C. Flat, fertile plains and river valleys
  • What is the best title for the map of Africa? A. Diffusion of Religion B. Diverse Climate Regions C. Amount of Rainfall/Precipitation D. Population Density
    B. Diverse Climate Regions
  • Based on the maps, which African countries show the greatest changes to their borders from imperialist rule to present-day boundaries? Select TWO correct answers. A. Egypt B. Sudan C. Nigeria D. Ethiopia
    B. Sudan and C. Nigeria
  • Which of the following combinations of climate factors most directly affects temperature? A. Latitude, elevation, and position on a continent B. Elevation, ocean currents, and latitude C. Ocean currents, wind systems, and mountain barriers
    B. Elevation, ocean currents, and latitude
  • This picture is an example of — Cultural divergence, since the Chinese Starbucks has a different architectural style than Starbucks stores in the U.S. Cultural convergence, as American businesses begin to influence people in other regions w
    Cultural convergence, as American businesses begin to influence people in other regions with U.S. products
  • How does the technology shown in this photograph help humans adapt to the environment? A. By detecting sunken ships B. By helping ships navigate C. By monitoring fish migration D. By warning of a natural disaster
    B. By helping ships navigate
  • In which region is Christianity primarily concentrated? Middle East Western Europe South Asia West Africa
    Western Europe
  • What is the best title for this bulleted list? Examples of Cultural Convergence Examples of Cultural Diffusion Examples of Cultural Divergence Examples of Spatial Diffusion
    Examples of Cultural Divergence
  • Which of the following might result from the geographic push factors in the bulleted list? A. Importing of water to stop drought B. Immigrating or migrating to new regions C. Increasing health care workers to deal with disease D. Modifying
    B. Immigrating or migrating to new regions
  • What inference can you make regarding the type of region indicated on the map? A. The map indicates a formal region because the map shows physical features and an inset map of Texas. B. This features a functional region because it pictures
    D. The map illustrates a functional region because the highways indicated on the map all lead to the Gulf coast
  • Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day after Christmas in some countries. Some people celebrate by plunging into the ice-cold waters of the North Sea or nearby frozen lakes and rivers. 10. The Boxing Day celebration de
    C.Northern Europe
  • Which of these BEST explains one of the reasons why Africa is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species? A. Africa’s human population lives in cities with limited interaction with nature. B. The African continent lies within the tr
    B. The African continent lies within the tropical zones
  • Which of the following is a benefit of high-speed railway systems, such as the Shinkansen in Japan? A. Elimination of the need for consumer air travel B. Economic growth in smaller cities along train routes C. Increased business and profits
    B. Economic growth in smaller cities along train routes
  • Of the following characteristics, which two are historically associated with Houston’s Fourth Ward? Select TWO correct answers. Black professional life Freedmen’s Town Houston city government Performing arts
    A.Black professional life and Freedmen’s Town
  • Temperate rain forests with similar vegetation are found along the Pacific Coast from Northern California all the way to Alaska. Which of the following is responsible for these forests existing over such a wide range of latitude? A. These r
    B. Oceanic currents along the coast provide these areas with similar climates
  • Why do we have 4 seasons on Earth? A. Gravitational pull of the moon B. Distance between the Earth and Sun C. Tilt of the Earth on its axis as it revolves around the sun D. Tectonic plate movement
    C. Tilt of the Earth on its axis as it revolves around the sun
  • Which conclusion is BEST supported by this table? A. The government in Brazil is improving infrastructure. B. The population of Brazil is becoming more rural. C. Pollution is threatening agricultural productivity. D. Habitat destruction is
    D. Habitat destruction is threatening native species
  • Which of the following best describes examples of formal, functional, and perceptual regions for the city of Houston respectively? A. Houston is part of the 5 District of the U.S. Court of Appeals, it is the capital of Texas, and it is Rock
    D. Houston is in Texas, it is part of the 11th Federal Reserve district, and is part of the southwest United States
  • What is the historical significance of Houston’s cultural landscape? It represents the city’s natural landscape. It highlights the city’s political history. It showcases the city’s economic growth. It reflects the contributions of various
    D.it reflects the contributions of various ethnic groups over time
  • Which statement BEST explains the effects of the Columbian Exchange? This example of cultural diffusion led to the introduction of new foods and products to Europe and the Americas. The Columbian Exchange had a positive effect on the Americ
    This example of cultural diffusion led to the introduction of new foods and products to Europe and the Americas
  • Use the graphs below to answer the question. Based on these graphs, which government service is most likely to increase in demand by 2050 in Germany? A. early childhood education B. senior health care C. entry-level employment D. military
    B. senior health care
  • Which of the following physical processes is responsible for the creation of mountains such as the Himalayas in Asia? A. Weather B. Plate tectonics C. Erosion D. Soil-building processes
    B. Plate tectonics
  • Use the table below to answer the question. Which conclusion is supported by the information in this table? A. Geographic factors determine the recycling programs used by a people. B. Rapid industrialization has increased the focus on pres
    C. Human modification of the environment differs based on location
  • Which of the following is a pull factor that contributes to urban migration and urbanization? A. The presence of political stability and effective governance in rural regions. B. Access to better public services and infrastructure in urban
    B. Access to better public services and infrastructure in urban areas
  • Based on the excerpt, which of the following expresses the views of the author about the impact of American pop culture? American pop culture is spreading because people in other countries love Americans and support the values and ideas of
    The popularity of American television shows is increasing even when other countries do not always agree with American politics and influence
  • Which statement is the BEST description of the Northern Hemisphere when the axis of Earth is pointing away from the Sun? A. Solar energy will be stored. B. Cooler temperatures will occur. C. Equatorial rain will increase. D. Tropical days w
    B. Cooler temperatures will occur
  • The June solstice in the Southern Hemisphere marks the beginning of which season? A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall D. Winter
    D. Winter
  • Which of the following is NOT a cultural region of the world? Latin America United States Southwest Asia Sub-Saharan Africa
    B.United States
  • What defines the state of Texas as a geographic region? A. Its residents all share the same culture. B. Its residents all speak the same language. C. It is a political unit with a central government. D. It has the same kind of vegetation th
    C. It is a political unit with a central government
  • In what way has geography affected the development of Southeast Asia? A. Monsoons have historically determined the types of agricultural products grown in the region. B. The region's extensive supply of natural resources allowed for rapid e
    The best answer is A. Monsoons have historically determined the types of agricultural products grown in the region
  • One of the numerals on the map represents the Ural Mountains. The Ural Mountains form a natural barrier between which of the following? A. Europe and Africa B. France and Spain C. Europe and Asia D. France and Italy
    C. Europe and Asia
  • Characteristics of __?___ Soil consisting primarily of desert, sand, and salt flats Arabic language Strong influence of Islamic religion 9. Which of these regions BEST replaces the question mark in the title? Central America WestAfrica
    C.Southwest Asia
  • How was this geographic feature created? A. erosion from heavy rain B. solidified volcanic lava C. colliding tectonic plates D. deposited sand from nearby rivers
    C. colliding tectonic plates
  • If a law is enacted in a non-English speaking nation that forbids American businesses from negotiating contracts in English, this government action would support the goal of cultural — Materialism Diffusion Divergence Convergence
    divergence
  • What is a possible consequence of cultural convergence as expressed in the headlines above? People may oppose the economic, social, and political changes that occur as new products and ideas spread. The United States and its businesses domi
    People may oppose the economic, social, and political changes that occur as new products and ideas spread
  • Which of the following describes a series of physical processes that would result in increased vegetation? A. Chemical weathering leads to erosion, which leads to tectonic movement. B. Tectonic forces leads to formation of mountains, which
    D. Moving water leads to erosion, which leads to soil creation
  • During the last half of the twentieth century, large numbers of China’s population moved from rural areas to urban settings. Which factor best explains this trend? A. agricultural growth stemming from technological progress B. increasing h
    D. rapid economic development due to industrialization
  • For what primary reason is culture sometimes referred to as “a blueprint for living?” Because culture is best able to develop in traditional societies Because the culture that one belongs to is determined by genetics Because culture incl
    C.because culture includes everything that contributes to a society’s development
  • “Throughout history, earthquakes have had devastating effects on human settlements around the world.” Which is the best example of a supporting idea for the sentence above? A. Earthquakes have often hit the island nation of Haiti and the ci
    A. Earthquakes have often hit the island nation of Haiti and the city of San Francisco, reducing large areas to rubble
  • One of the numerals on the map represents the Pyrenees. The Pyrenees form a natural barrier between which of the following? A. Europe and Africa B. France and Spain C. Europe and Asia D. France and Italy
    B. France and Spain
  • Which statement is best supported by these maps? A. Mexico’s population is concentrated in the temperate zone. B. Mexico’s arid climate zone is most favorable to human habitation. C. Mexico’s population density is greatest along its norther
    A. Mexico’s population is concentrated in the temperate zone
  • Which of these geographic factors played the most significant role in the development of the early river valley civilizations? A. Extensive mountain ranges B. Timber-rich forests C. Tropical climates D. Fertile soil
    D. Fertile soil
  • Which of the following accurately lists physical factors that help constitute a region? A. Vegetation, climate, and land and water forms B. Political units, climate regions, and river systems C. Trade networks, religions practiced, and lang
    A. Vegetation, climate, and land and water forms
  • What religion is practiced by most people living in North Africa? Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam
    Islam
  • What is one conclusion about why the shaded areas on the map constitute a region? A. Countries having the same language, culture, and government systems help make Europe a formal region. B. Similar geographic features are shared by most of
    D. These independent countries share a common interest in trade and economic cooperation, which helps constitute this area as a functional region
  • The diagram below illustrates the locations of Seattle, Washington, and Spokane, Washington, in relation to the Cascade Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The cities, separated by the Cascade Mountains, are both located at a latitude of appro
    D. While Seattle has a cool and humid climate, Spokane's climate is warm and dry
  • Which prediction about world population by 2025 do these graphs support? A. Based on population predictions, efforts to curb population growth in Asian nations will not be successful. B. Both Europe and the United States will experience si
    C. Population growth in Africa will account for the majority of world population growth
  • Which question does this map best answer? A. Where do most people in Australia live? B.How many people live in Australia? C. What impact does population density have on different regions in Australia? D. How has the population density of A
    A. Where do most people in Australia live
  • Which of the following best summarizes the economic and political similarities of India and the United States based on the readings above? The United States and India both gained independence from Great Britain and both nations have the sam
    The governments of India and the United States are democratically elected constitutional governments and both countries are leading industrial nations in the wo
  • Which conclusion is supported by the image? A. There are many large cities located in eastern Indonesia. B. The eastern part of China is more developed than the western part. C. There are fewer cities in western India than in Tibet. D. Th
    B. The eastern part of China is more developed than the western part
  • Which statement about these climate zones is correct? A. Latitude is the primary factor controlling these climate zones. B. Longitude is the primary factor controlling these climate zones. C. Solar time is the primary factor controlling the
    A. Latitude is the primary factor controlling these climate zones
  • Houston’s cultural landscape can be described as — Homogenous Uniform Multicultural Segregated
    C.multicultural
  • The process of developing and implementing environmental conservation programs is most dependent on — A. the availability of the most advanced technology. B. public awareness and cooperation. C. Earth's ability to restore itself. D. stricte
    B. public awareness and cooperation
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Buddhism? Reincarnation Nirvana Rosh Hashanah Four Noble Truths
    Rosh Hashanah
  • Which factor played a significant role in the development of ancient river valley civilizations? A. Tropical rain forests B. Petroleum reserves C. Arid climate D. Fertile soil
    D. Fertile soil
  • Use this map to complete the sentence. This map supports the conclusion that compared to neighboring countries, people in Cuba are most likely to A. travel extensively in the region. B. have lower immunization rates. C. own their own busin
    B. have lower immunization rates.
  • Both the Ten Commandments and the Five Pillars of Islam — Encourage followers to erect statues symbolizing God. Provide a guide to proper moral and ethical behavior. Promote education as a means to achieve salvation. Promise followers their
    provide a guide to proper moral and ethical behavior
  • Based on the patterns shown on the map, Hinduism and Buddhism have a strong influence in which country? Korea India China Burma
    India
  • Twenty-five percent of prescription drugs come from rapidly disappearing tropical forests. -U.S. Department of State, "Environment and Conservation," www.state.gov (accessed January 6, 2009) Which situation is referred to in this excerpt
    B. The rapid conversion of an important habitat to other uses
  • Complete the chart by filling in the boxes with the following words: Alliances, Technology, Population Density, Jobs Determine which phenomena serves as an example of each factor. Economics Social Political Environmental
    Factor Example Economics Jobs Social Population Density Political Alliances Environmental Technology
  • On which of the following would a sociologist interested in Indian culture most likely focus his or her study on? India’s nuclear weapons facilities India’s parliamentary government The influence of Hinduism on life in India The role of agr
    C.the influence of Hinduism on life in India
  • What major concept was furthered through the development of commercial air travel? A. Nationalism B. Isolationism C. Globalization D. Democratization
    C. Globalization
  • These pictures illustrate — Elements of culture such as dress and architecture that are important in various regions The impact of Islam as a cultural element in many different cultural regions How dress, language, and architecture are all
    C.how dress, language, and architecture are all examples of cultural diffusion
  • Which of the following is the best title for the list above? Southeast Asian Religion Elements of Culture in Southeast Asia The ESPN of Southeast Asia Countries of Southeast Asia – An Overview
    B.Elements of Culture in Southeast Asia
  • The photograph below shows a fjord in Alaska. Source: https://www.nps.gov/articles/ushapedvalleysfjordshangingvalleys.html The landscape occurred as a result of — A. glacial erosion. B. crustal uplift. C. ice melt. D. orogeny
    A. glacial erosion