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Study
Muscular System: Functions of Muscles
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neuron
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Plantar Flexion
point top of foot down.
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Muscle that is found on the front of the thigh, abducts the thigh, flexes the leg
Sartorius
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Moving in a circle at a joint
circumduction
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Elevation
raise in upward motion. For example, lifting shoulders up.
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Turning a body part on its axis
rotation
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What muscle extends and elevates the shoulders?
Trapezius
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Muscle at the front of lower leg that flexes and inverts the foot
Tibialis Aneterior
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Moving towards the midline
Adduction
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Lower in a downward motion
Depression
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What muscle turns and flexes the head?
sternocleidomastoid
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Form the main bulk of the thigh on the front of the leg, flexes the hip, extends the leg
Quadriceps
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Muscle of the upper chest that adducts and flexes the upper arm
Pectoralis Major
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Pronation
Palm facing Up
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What muscles are in the upper arm and flexes the lower arm and supinates the hand?
Biceps Brachii
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Decreasing the angle of the joint
Flexion
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Palm facing up
supination
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Dorsiflexion
lift top of foot up
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Muscle found on the back of the lower leg, flexes and supinates the sole of the foot
Gastrocnemius
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What muscle abducts the arm and also serves as a common injection site for vaccines
deltoid
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Extension
Increasing the angle of the joint
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Long flat muscles at front of abdomen that compresses.bends the abdomen and flexes vertebral column
Rectus Abdominis
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What muscle is in the upper arm and extends and adducts the lower arm?
Triceps brachii
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Broad flat muscle that extends from the spine to the chest, extends and adducts upper arm
Latissimus Dorsi
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Moving away from midline
abduction
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Muscle found on buttocks, extends and rotates the thigh
Gluteus Maximus
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