Printed words are separated by spaces called
word boundaries
concepts of print
book conventions
Letter knowledge
Which letter makes the schwa sound in alike?
a
C+ le syllable type is also known as what?
final stable syllable
How can a teacher promote print awareness in the classroom?
label objects, read together often, encourage students to look for environmental print
What is the smallest unit of language that has meaning?
phoneme
grapheme
morpheme
Why are the "science of reading" and brain research important to reading comprehension?
Answer may vary
Vowels are classified by what?
place of articulation, tongue position, and lip position
True or False, Letters with similar upper case and lower case letters are more difficult to learn.
False
What are words that are read by converting letters to sounds and blending these sounds to form a word?
decodable words
phonetically irregular words
high-frequency words
sight words
In Ehri's Phases of Word Recognition Development, Full Alphabetic is the 4th level of development.
True
False
True or false, schwa is found in a stressed vowel sound?
false, schwa is unstressed, or lazy
This approach to phonics includes multiple practice, practice blending (tap it, map it, graph it) and learning to transform letters into sounds.
embedded
synthetic
analogy
analytic
What is the vowel phoneme for "beat"
/e/ long
Which of the following is not a consonant digraph?
ck
ch
bl
ph
Why is letter name knowledge important
It is one of the best predictors of future reading success.
High Frequency words make up roughly 50% of any text
True
FALSE
Print awareness is closely related to ____________________.
word awareness.
How does reading change as students move from lower elementary to upper elementary?
Transition from "learning to read" to "reading to learn"
Consonant digraphs are when
2 or more consonants, each representing a phoneme
2 or more consonants make one new sound together
1 letter that represents 1 phoneme
2 or more consonants, 1 makes a sound and other is silent.
What percentage of the population has dyslexia?
About 5%
About 10%
about 20%
About 30%
In terms of sound production (manner of articulation) explain what happens during a fricative sound?
air is forced through a narrow space, creating friction
What is a phoneme?
smallest unit of spoken language that makes a difference in a word's meaning
The Alphabetic Layer of English Orthography represents the letter/sound relationship.
FALSE
TRUE
All of the following are components of the word recognition strand of Scarborough's reading rope except...
phonological awareness
sight recognition
decoding
background knowledge
________ _________ build phonological awareness skills by segmenting words into individual sounds, or phonemes.
word sorts
Elkonin boxes
rhyming games
What is the acronym used to remember the 6 main syllable types?
CLOVER
Give an example of a word that contains a vowel team?
answers may vary
What is an example of a stop sound?
/b//p/ /d/ /g/ /g/ /j/ /k/ /t/
There are 26 letters in the English Alphabet, but approximately how many phonemes?
44
Which of the following is an example of an irregular word?
snap
cat
thank
what
T or F Every syllable has at lest one vowel
True
False
The umbrella term for many parts of spoken language.
phonological awareness
Why is it important to use multisensory strategies when working on phonological awareness?
Answers may vary, it activates the 4 part processor in the brain, stimulates total physical response.
Scope in lesson planning refers to
The oder in which to teach the content
The difficulty level of the content an educator should teach
The amount of content an educator should teach
Which of the following is a diphthong?
/u/
/oi/
/oo/
/aw/
What is the saying to help you remember what to do when reading a word with vowel digraphs?
When two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking (most of the time)
Which of the following is a consonant digraph?
ch
bl
gl
dr
Which of the following is not a component of the 4 part processing system?
orthographic
physical
context
meaning
Affixes that follow root words
prefixes
suffixes
morphemes
root word
A student that struggles to connect letters to their sounds has a weakness in what reading strand?
decoding
phonological awareness
verbal reasoning
language structure
What sound does the vowel make in the word "harp" and why does it make that sound?
/ar/ r controlled
Which of the following tasks at the phoneme level would be the most advanced?
identity
blending
substitution
isolation
What is a written representation of a sound?
Grapheme
morpheme
phoneme
T or F Schwa can be found at the beginning, middle, or end of a word
False
True
In terms of sound production (manner of articulation) explain what happens during a nasal sound?
air is forced through the nasal cavity; mouth is closed
What is the best solution to the problem reading failure?
early intervention, prevention with systematic, sequential, explicit instruction
How do you pronounce this phoneme /oi/ ?
Similar to end of boy
What is a phoneme that is made with your tongue between your teeth?
/th/ /TH/
What sound does the letter "e" make in a magic e word?
it is silent
How many phonemes are in the word "fax"?
4
Which of these sounds is unvoiced?
/b/
/p/
/z/
/v/
What is a vowel?
Class of open, unobstructed speech sounds that are NOT consonants
In syllables with R controlled vowels, the vowel typically says its short sound.
True
False
Approximately what percentage of text is made up of high frequency words?
60%
40%
70%
50%
Literacy in a student's native language is NOT beneficial to the learner.
True
False
The umbrella term for many parts of spoken language.
phonological awareness
Which hemisphere of the brain is associated with speech, language processing, and reading?
Left
Give me 2 examples of continuous sounds.
/f/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /r/, /s/, /v/, /w/, /y/, /z/
All of the following tasks are associated with Print Awareness EXCEPT
Reading left to right, top to bottom (in English).
Using words, images, context and graphics to make meaning.
Orally segmenting a compound word into two smaller words
Identify words, by looking at letters, which represent sound
The meaningful parts of words
suffix
morpheme
root word
prefix
What is the name of the type of sound production where the airflow is stopped, and then released?
glides
Afficates
stops
liquid
Before reading is attempted, a child develops phonological and semantic lexicon through listening and speaking
FALSE
TRUE
Teaching 1 letter a week is a successful phonics strategy.
True
False
The following sounds are bilabial (made with the lips closed) except which one?
/b/
/v/
/m/
/p/
What is one letter that the name of the letter begins with the sound the letter stands for?
b, d, j, k, p, t, v, z, c, g
Scarborough's Reading Rope identifies what 2 main components that are needed to produces skilled reading?
decoding and reading comprehension
word recognition and language comprehension
word pronunciation and word meanings
What is a phonemic awareness challenge an ELL may have?
They may have basic limited vocabulary.
False cognates can be confusing.
They may not be able to "hear" or produce a new sound
Some English letters may not be present in their Native lang
A syllabe has two parts. What are they?
onset-rime
When you say the name of the letters j and k, which phoneme do both contain?
/a/ long
Which of the following is a vocabualary strategy to support ELLs?
Use literal, interpretive, and applied level ?'s from text
Use sound walls to teach phonemes.
Use realia whenever possible.
Explain some letters may make the same or similar sounds
Tell me an example of a long vowel sound
varies
True or False? Recent research has shown that a majority of 3rd & 4th graders are at or above a basic reading level?
False, 64% are actually below basic
In the Automatic Phase of Ehri's Phases of Word Recognition Development, readers can focus on meaning of text because they can read fluently.
False
True
What is a cognate (think ELL, not phoneme) and why does it matter?
Cognates are words in different languages that are derived from the same original word or root.
The ability to hear and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words
grapheme awareness
phonemic awareness
phonological awareness
phonics
Which of the following is a sign of dyslexia?
A kindergarten student reversing letters.
A first grade student reversing letters.
A fifth grade student reversing letters.
This letter of the alphabet has many jobs. Name the letter and one job?
e - answer varies
What is a trick you can use to find the stress in a multi-syllable word?
Call the dog
Poor readers underuse this area of the brain
occipital lobe,cerebellum, back are of brain
Once phonological awareness has developed in any language, it transfers to other languages that are learned
False
True
A character representing one of more of the sounds used in speech or writing to develop words.
letter
affix
phoneme
morpheme
Which word is NOT a multisyllabic word?
groundhog
house
body
discovery
True or False, Letter shapes that are visually similar are easily confused.
True
What is the most common vowel sound?
schwa
The order of phonological awareness skills by developmental level is
syllable, intrasyllable, word, phoneme
word, syllable, intrasyllable, phoneme
phoneme, syllable, intrasyllable, word
phoneme, word, syllable, intrasyllable
What are the components of the simple view of reading?
Reading comprehension is the product of word recognition and language comprehension.
What are the 5 pillars of reading according to the National Reading Panel
Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary, Comprehension
Method of instruction teaching the relationship between graphemes and phonemes
phonics
concepts of print
phonological awareness
phonemic awareness
A single word that cannot be broken down into smaller meaningful words or parts
root word
What is a grapheme?
Written representation of 1 sound, (or a letter)
Understanding the difference between the front and back cover of a book are examples of
letter knowledge
word awareness
Book Conventions
Read aloud strategies
Phonetically irregular words are words containing letter sounds students do not know yet.
True
False
Which of the following does not contain a silent consonant?
Thigh
Doubt
Grape
Knot
Reading instruction should be __________, _______________, and _______________.
Explicit, systematic, and sequential.
During brain imaging, skilled readers show the highest level of activation in what are of the brain?
occipito-temporal
parieto-temporal
cerebellum
Broca's area
Using letter knowledge, which letter looks similar to the letter b.
p
e
c
t
What is the difference between open and closed syllables?
Open end in long vowel sound, closed ends in consonant sound and vowel is short
Phonics instruction should be
sequential
All of the above
systematic
explicit
Which of these words creates muscular tension in the jaw when pronounced?
cook
kit
keen
caught
How many times per year are students in kindergarten assessed in print awareness?
3
4
1
2
The grapheme k in knowing is an example of a...?
schwa
consonant blend
silent consonant
diphthong
What does the acronym BICS stand for?
Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills
Understanding the relationship between phonemes and graphemes is what component of phonological awareness?
phonics
affixes that come before the root word are known as what?
prefixes
What is it called when two consonants appear together in a word, but each retain its own sound?
consonant blend
True or false, the terms phonological awareness and phonics are interchangeable?
False
This syllable has the most emphasis and its vowel is clearly pronounced
stressed syllable
unstressed syllable
secondary syllable