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Study
Model of Cells - The Basic Units of Life
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What is the division of labour?
The breakdown of work into small and more specific tasks for maximum effeciency.
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What does the vacuole contain?
Water and other nutrients needed for living organisms to survive.
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What is the name of the jelly like substance found in a plant and animal cell?
Cytoplasm
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Draw and label a typical animal cell.
nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm
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How should you carry the mircoscope?
With both hands, one hand on the arm and the other under the base.
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What are chromosomes?
Long thread-like structures that contain genes.
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What three ways can cells vary from each other?
Shape, size, structure according to their functions.
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What device do scientists use to study cells?
A microscope.
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What are the scanning powers of the three objective lenses?
4x, 10x, 40x
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How are organs formed in a multicellular organism?
Different types of tissues that work together to perform a function.
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What does the nucleus contain?
Genetic material called chromosomes.
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What is the cell wall used for?
To support the plant cell and give it a regular shape.
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What is the cell wall made of?
A type of carbohydrate called cellulose.
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Label the parts of the microscope.
1-base,2-light source,3-diaphragm,4-stage,5-stage clip,6+7-objective lens,8-revolving nosepiece,9-arm,10-fine adjustment,11-eyepiece tube,12-coarse adjustment
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How are organ systems formed in a multicellular organism?
Several organs with related functions work together for a specialised purpose.
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Name the two pieces of equiptment shown in the picture.
Slide and cover slip
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What does chloroplast contain and why is it important?
It contains chlorophyll and it is used to absorb energy from the sun to make food during photosynthesis.
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What is the nucleus responsible for?
Cell reproduction, control cell activities/repair, keeps the cell alive
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What is a unicellular organism?
An organism made of only one cell.
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What is a multicellular organism?
An organism made up of many cells.
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Why is iodine/methylene bule solution added to the cells before observing them under a microscope?
The iodine solution highlights the different parts of the cell so that we can observe the cells more clearly under the microscope.
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How should you clean the microscope lens?
Using lens paper.
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What is the purpose of a microscope?
To enlarge an image of cells so that we can see them more clearly.
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What are cells?
The basic building blocks of organisms.
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Draw and label a typical plant cell.
chloroplasts, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, vacuole, chloroplasts
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What is the name of the partially permeable cell structure that allows only certain substance to pass through?
Cell membrane
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Compare the size of the vacuole in a typical plant and animal cell.
Animal cell = small, numerous, temporary Plant cell = single, large
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In a plant cell, what liquid is contained within the vacuole?
Cell sap
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What processes occure in the cytoplasm?
Chemical reactions
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How are tissues formed in a multicellular organism?
Cell performing similar functions group together to form tissues.
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