Study

Model of Cells - The Basic Units of Life

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  • What is the division of labour?
    The breakdown of work into small and more specific tasks for maximum effeciency.
  • What does the vacuole contain?
    Water and other nutrients needed for living organisms to survive.
  • What is the name of the jelly like substance found in a plant and animal cell?
    Cytoplasm
  • Draw and label a typical animal cell.
    nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm
  • How should you carry the mircoscope?
    With both hands, one hand on the arm and the other under the base.
  • What are chromosomes?
    Long thread-like structures that contain genes.
  • What three ways can cells vary from each other?
    Shape, size, structure according to their functions.
  • What device do scientists use to study cells?
    A microscope.
  • What are the scanning powers of the three objective lenses?
    4x, 10x, 40x
  • How are organs formed in a multicellular organism?
    Different types of tissues that work together to perform a function.
  • What does the nucleus contain?
    Genetic material called chromosomes.
  • What is the cell wall used for?
    To support the plant cell and give it a regular shape.
  • What is the cell wall made of?
    A type of carbohydrate called cellulose.
  • Label the parts of the microscope.
    1-base,2-light source,3-diaphragm,4-stage,5-stage clip,6+7-objective lens,8-revolving nosepiece,9-arm,10-fine adjustment,11-eyepiece tube,12-coarse adjustment
  • How are organ systems formed in a multicellular organism?
    Several organs with related functions work together for a specialised purpose.
  • Name the two pieces of equiptment shown in the picture.
    Slide and cover slip
  • What does chloroplast contain and why is it important?
    It contains chlorophyll and it is used to absorb energy from the sun to make food during photosynthesis.
  • What is the nucleus responsible for?
    Cell reproduction, control cell activities/repair, keeps the cell alive
  • What is a unicellular organism?
    An organism made of only one cell.
  • What is a multicellular organism?
    An organism made up of many cells.
  • Why is iodine/methylene bule solution added to the cells before observing them under a microscope?
    The iodine solution highlights the different parts of the cell so that we can observe the cells more clearly under the microscope.
  • How should you clean the microscope lens?
    Using lens paper.
  • What is the purpose of a microscope?
    To enlarge an image of cells so that we can see them more clearly.
  • What are cells?
    The basic building blocks of organisms.
  • Draw and label a typical plant cell.
    chloroplasts, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, vacuole, chloroplasts
  • What is the name of the partially permeable cell structure that allows only certain substance to pass through?
    Cell membrane
  • Compare the size of the vacuole in a typical plant and animal cell.
    Animal cell = small, numerous, temporary Plant cell = single, large
  • In a plant cell, what liquid is contained within the vacuole?
    Cell sap
  • What processes occure in the cytoplasm?
    Chemical reactions
  • How are tissues formed in a multicellular organism?
    Cell performing similar functions group together to form tissues.