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Nutrients and Digestive System Review
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It’s is a large tube that soaks up water and minerals and leaves only waste.
Large Intestine
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The process whereby plants use the energy of the sun to produce sugar from CO2 and water
photosynthesis
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Food substances that enable the body to grow and repair its tissues.
proteins
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Food substances that our body requires in small amounts only.
vitamins and minerals
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The process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions.
Cellular Respiration
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The process by which the body breaks down food so that it can be used for energy.
digestion
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Where mechanical digestion takes place?
Mouth
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It’s a muscular bag that mashes food and mixes the food with digestive juices.
Stomach
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food substances that act as the main source of energy.
carbohydrates
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food substances that contain a very high amount of energy
fats/lipids
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Potato, rice, corn, bread, oats
Carbohydrates
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A fluid in the mouth that helps digest food.
Saliva
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chicken, beans, lentils, beef, pork, fish
proteins
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sugar
carbohydrate
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Nutrients pass into the blood stream in this organ.
Small Intestine
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When they reach the stomach, mashed-up food particles mix with:
Gastric juices
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The process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen.
Aerobic Respiration
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It moves food from the mouth to the stomach.
Oesophagus
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What are the reactants in Photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide and Water
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Replace with the correct food group. Egg has a lot of carbohydrates.
Egg has a lot of protein.
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Form of respiration which does not use oxygen.
Anaerobic Respiration
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It makes a juice called bile that helps break large blobs of fat into tiny droplets
Liver
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nuts, avocado, olive oil and margarine.
fats/lipids
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the extra energy gain from overeating will be stored as
body fat
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What is the function of the digestive system?
To break down food so that nutrients can be absorbed.
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