Study

6th Grade Science Unit 2 Review

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

      Back   Restart
  • appropriate amounts of nutrients you need based on age, weight, height, sex, etc.
    healthy diet
  • During excretion, urine leaves the body through the _____.
    urethra
  • Digestion transforms food into
    nutrients
  • Which nutrients are body-building?
    protein and dairy
  • Which nutrients regulate our bodies?
    vitamins and minerals
  • What are ultra-processed foods?
    Foods made using industrial processes
  • During excretion, urine travels from the kidneys to the bladder through the _____.
    Ureters
  • What are processed foods?
    Minimally-processed foods with added salt or oil (cooked or fermented foods, bread, some drinks
  • What are processed culinary ingredients?
    Salt, pepper, spices, sugar, honey
  • How often should you eat chips, ice cream, donuts, candy
    occasionally
  • What are the three processes of the digestive system?
    Digest food, absorb nutrients, excrete waste
  • Examples of body building foods
    Meat, fish, yogurt, cheese, nuts, etc.
  • The body takes the nutrients that haven't been absorbed and turns them into
    faeces
  • Which one tells you the amount of a food you should eat? Food pyramid or food wheel
    food pyramid
  • Which food should you eat according to your level of physical activity?
    bread, rice, pasta, potatoes
  • Respiration transports oxygen to which organ?
    the lungs
  • This is then excreted through the
    anus
  • Where do nutrients go after being absorbed in the digestive system
    into the blood
  • In the pulmonary circuit blood filled with carbon dioxide travels from the heart to the lungs where it releases _____ and takes _____ .
    carbon dioxide, oxygen
  • Which nutrients give us energy?
    carbohydrates and fats
  • The teeth grind up food, which mixes with saliva to form a
    bolus
  • What types of nutrients do we get from food?
    carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals
  • Which foods should you eat less than 3 per day?
    nuts, eggs, fish, chicken
  • Which foods give us vitamins and minerals?
    Examples: fruit and vegetables
  • What type of circulation connects the heart and the lungs.
    Pulmonary circulation
  • During excretion, the _____ filter blood and make urine.
    kidneys
  • Which foods give us protein and dairy?
    Examples: meat, fish, eggs, milk, milk derivatives, pulses
  • Examples of energy giving foods
    Cereals, bread, pasta, fats, oils, sugar, potatoes, rice, etc.
  • all the food you eat in a day
    diet
  • Systemic circulation transports _____ and _____.
    nutrients, oxygen
  • The excretion function lets your body remove _____ left over from the _____ function.
    waste substances, nutrition
  • Which one tells you about foods that are energy giving, body building, and body regulatory? Food pyramid or food wheel
    food wheel
  • Examples of body regulatory foods
    fruits and vegetables
  • What are fresh or minimally-processed foods?
    Meat, fish, yogurt, milk, flour, pasta
  • What substance do we expel during respiration?
    carbon dioxide
  • Which food is more processed? milk honey
    honey
  • What are the three vital functions?
    nutrition, interaction, reproduction
  • the amount of food in a meal
    portion
  • Digestive nutrients travel through the intestine wall into the blood in a process called
    absorption
  • Systemic circulation connects the _____ to _____ in your body except the lungs.
    heart, all organs
  • Give some examples of dairy
    milk, cheese, yogurt
  • In the pulmonary circuit blood filled with carbon dioxide travels from the _____ to the _____ .
    heart, lungs
  • In the small intestine, chyme is broken down into a mushy substance called
    chyle
  • In the stomach the bolus mixes with gastric juices and turns into
    chyme
  • Systemic circulation transports nutrients and oxygen. It removes _____ and _____ from your cells.
    waste products, carbon dioxide
    • Your experience on this site will be improved by allowing cookies.