Study

Matter and its properties. Mixtures.

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  • Tools to measure weight
    Spring scale
  • Tools to measure mass
    Pan balance
  • How to measure the volume of a solid?
    Volume= length x width x height
  • Liters and milliliters (metric system) or cups and fluid ounces (US system) measure
    VOLUME
  • The substance that does the dissolving is called
    Solvent
  • Properties of matter: Amount of space matter takes up
    VOLUME
  • Degrees Celsius °C (metric system) or Degrees Fahrenheit °F (US system) measures
    TEMPERATURE
  • Properties of matter: Amount of matter in an object
    MASS
  • Meters and centimeters (metric system) or feet and inches (US system) measure
    LENGTH
  • The substance that is dissolved is called
    Solute
  • Properties of matter: Amount of mass in a certain volume of matter
    DENSITY
  • Kilograms and grams (metric system) or pounds and ounces (US system) measure
    MASS (OR WEIGHT)
  • A liquid that sinks has ------- density
    MORE
  • Combination of two or more substances in which each one maintains its physical properties, they do not form a new substance.
    Mixture
  • Tools to measure liquids volume
    Measuring beaker or graduated cylinder
  • How to calculate density of an object?
    Density= mass/volume
  • Type of a mixture in which one substance dissolves into another
    Solution
  • Tools to measure temperature
    Thermometer
  • Properties of matter: pull of gravity on an object
    WEIGHT
  • Properties of matter: how hot or cold an object is
    TEMPERATURE
  • Unit of weight
    NEWTON
  • Tools to measure length
    Meterstick - ruler
  • A mixture, is a physical or chemical change?
    Physical change
  • Examples of mixtures
    Trail mix, salad, sandwich, pizza, soda, rubbing alcohol, humidity
  • Which factors affect chemical reactions?
    Temperature (higher=faster) and particle size of reactants (small=faster)
  • Properties of matter: how long something is
    LENGTH