Chapter 4: L5 / L6 | Baamboozle - Baamboozle | The Most Fun Classroom Games!

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What is an "Environment Stimilus" ? (3)

1- causes a reaction in a living thing 2- stimuli can be internal or external 3- plural: stimuli

What did George Mendell notice?

diffrent characteristics in peas (stems, pods, leaves, lowers...)

What is this?

Fingerprint

What are the 3 ways by which animals can respond to their environment's stimilus? (3)

Behaviors / instincts / learned behaviors

Give an example of a behaviour that is a response/ reaction to external environemt

Turtle: pulls its ead in

Define "Behavior" (2)

Response to the environment/ the way animals act

High tide / low tide

Ocean water

Inherited characteristics of plants, example, The prickly pear cactus: (3(

-Sharp spines (long/short) - paddle flattened stems - stems: waxy covering

What animal is this?

Hedgehog

Hibernation - definition and 5 examples

State of rest / inactivity - snakes, bears, bats, marmoths, lizards, bats..

Give an exmple of an animal that does something that is learning and instinct combined?

Instinct: the ability to recognize the song / Learned behaviour: to sing the song

Give an example of an internal stimilus:

Hunger

Talk about human beings' inherited charactericteristics :

Height (tall/ short) / eye colour / hair colour

Heredity

Science that studies the passing of characteristics from parents to offspring

Animals can respond to their environment by behaviors. Give 2 examples.

Response to the environment stimilus: turtle pulls its head / Response to internal stimilus: huger -> get food

Who is George Mendell? (4)

- Monk - mid 19th century(1800s) -noticed that peas inherit their characteristics from their parents -father of genetics

Define "Environment"

Everything that surrounds a living thing

How is human language both an instinct and learned?

Inherit: The ability to understand language / learned behaviors: words, grammar, sentences..

Characteristics

Qualities of an organism

Who is "the father of genetics"?

George Mendel

Define "Instincts"

Inherited behaviors

What is a "Learned behaviour" ? (3)

1- develops a result of training 2- experience 3- interracting with the environment

Talk about animals' inherited characteristics:

Zebras: Black and white stripes (fingerprint) / Manes (short and stand on their necks)

Why do organisms need the characteristics that they inherited from their parents?

To survive the environment

Give 4 examples of anima instincts

Sucking in water to keep cold (sea stars) - Hibernation (snakes, bears, marmot) - migration - Protection (hedgehog- porcupine)

Give an example of a learned behaviour of "cubs"

pounce of their mother's tails - teaches them how to pounce on animals